Title :

Aerosols on the Tropical Island of La Reunion (21 degrees S, 55 degrees E): Assessment of Climatology, Origin of Variability and Trend

Author(s) :

Duflot, Valentin [Auteur]
Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones [LACy]
Begue, Nelson [Auteur]
Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones [LACy]
Pouliquen, Marie-Léa [Auteur]
Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones [LACy]
Goloub, Philippe [Auteur]
Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique (LOA) - UMR 8518
Metzger, Jean-Marc [Auteur]
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion [OSU-Réunion]

Journal title :

Remote Sensing

Volume number :

14

Pages :

-

Publication date :

2022-10-26

ISSN :

2072-4292

Keyword(s) :

aerosols
biomass burning
plume transport

English abstract : [en]

Aerosols are essential climate variables that need to be observed at a global scale to monitor the evolution of the atmospheric composition and potential climate impacts. We used the measurements performed over the May ...
Show more >Aerosols are essential climate variables that need to be observed at a global scale to monitor the evolution of the atmospheric composition and potential climate impacts. We used the measurements performed over the May 2007–December 2019 period by a ground-based sun photometer installed at the island of La Réunion (21°S, 55°E), together with a linear regression fitting model, to assess the climatology and types of aerosols reaching this observation site located in a sparsely documented pristine area, and the forcings responsible for the variability of the observed aerosol optical depth (AOD) and related trend. The climatology of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 440 nm (AOD440) and Ångström exponent between 500 and 870 nm (α) revealed that sea salts could be considered as the La Réunion AOD440 and α baselines (0.06 ± 0.03 and 0.61 ± 0.40, respectively, from December to August), which were mainly modulated by biomass burning (BB) plumes passing over La Réunion (causing a doubling of AOD440 and α up to 0.13 ± 0.07 and 1.06 ± 0.34, respectively, in October). This was confirmed by the retrieved aerosol volume size distributions showing that the coarse-mode (fine-mode) dominated the total volume concentration for AOD440 lower (higher) than 0.2 with a mean radius equal to 3 μm (0.15 μm). The main contribution to the AOD440 variability over La Réunion was evaluated to be the BB activity (67.4 ± 28.1%), followed by marine aerosols (16.3 ± 4.2%) and large-scale atmospheric structures (5.5 ± 1.7%). The calculated trend for AOD440 equaled 0.02 ± 0.01 per decade (2.6 ± 1.3% per year). These results provide a scientific reference base for upcoming studies dedicated to the quantification of the impact of wildfire emissions on the southwestern Indian Ocean’s atmospheric composition and radiative balance.Show less >

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

Université de Lille
CNRS

Collections :

• Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique (LOA) - UMR 8518

Submission date :

2024-01-16T22:51:04Z
2024-02-07T12:54:23Z