The role of bulk and interfacial morphology ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
DOI :
Permalink :
Title :
The role of bulk and interfacial morphology in charge generation, recombination, and extraction in non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells
Author(s) :
Karki, Akchheta [Auteur]
Vollbrecht, Joachim [Auteur]
Gillett, Alexander J. [Auteur]
Xiao, Steven Shuyong [Auteur]
Yang, Yali [Auteur]
Peng, Zhengxing [Auteur]
Schopp, Nora [Auteur]
Dixon, Alana L. [Auteur]
Yoon, Sangcheol [Auteur]
Schrock, Max [Auteur]
Ade, Harald [Auteur]
Reddy, Manjunatha [Auteur]
Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide (UCCS) - UMR 8181
Friend, Richard H. [Auteur]
Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen [Auteur]
Vollbrecht, Joachim [Auteur]
Gillett, Alexander J. [Auteur]
Xiao, Steven Shuyong [Auteur]
Yang, Yali [Auteur]
Peng, Zhengxing [Auteur]
Schopp, Nora [Auteur]
Dixon, Alana L. [Auteur]
Yoon, Sangcheol [Auteur]
Schrock, Max [Auteur]
Ade, Harald [Auteur]
Reddy, Manjunatha [Auteur]
Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide (UCCS) - UMR 8181
Friend, Richard H. [Auteur]
Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen [Auteur]
Journal title :
Energy & Environmental Science
Abbreviated title :
Energy Environ. Sci.
Volume number :
13
Pages :
3679-3692
Publisher :
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publication date :
2020
HAL domain(s) :
Chimie/Chimie inorganique
English abstract : [en]
Some fundamental questions in the organic solar cell (OSC) community are related to the role of bulk and interfacial morphology on key processes such as charge generation, recombination, and extraction that dictate power ...
Show more >Some fundamental questions in the organic solar cell (OSC) community are related to the role of bulk and interfacial morphology on key processes such as charge generation, recombination, and extraction that dictate power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). The challenges with answering these questions arise due to the difficulty in accurately controlling, as well as comprehensively characterizing the morphology in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) OSC blends. In this work, large variations in the interfacial and bulk morphologies of different low molecular weight fraction (LMWF) PM6:Y6 blends were detected despite the blends being fabricated from ostensibly the same building blocks. A drop in PCE from ∼15% to ∼5% was observed when the concentration of LMWFs of the PM6 polymer was increased from 1% to 52%. The drop in PCEs is found to be due to the lowering of the short-circuit current density (JSC) and fill-factor (FF) values as a result of compromised charge generation efficiencies, increased bulk trap densities, reduced charge transport, and inefficient charge extraction. The origin of the high device performance in the 1% LMWF blend is rationalized by the favorable bulk and interfacial morphological features, resolved from four techniques at sub-nanometer to sub-micrometer length scales. First, the closer donor:acceptor (D:A) interactions, smaller D and A domains, and increased D:A interfacial area facilitate ultrafast electron and hole transfer at the D:A interface. Second, the better long-range ordering and optimal phase separation of the D:A regions lead to superior charge transport and extraction.Show less >
Show more >Some fundamental questions in the organic solar cell (OSC) community are related to the role of bulk and interfacial morphology on key processes such as charge generation, recombination, and extraction that dictate power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). The challenges with answering these questions arise due to the difficulty in accurately controlling, as well as comprehensively characterizing the morphology in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) OSC blends. In this work, large variations in the interfacial and bulk morphologies of different low molecular weight fraction (LMWF) PM6:Y6 blends were detected despite the blends being fabricated from ostensibly the same building blocks. A drop in PCE from ∼15% to ∼5% was observed when the concentration of LMWFs of the PM6 polymer was increased from 1% to 52%. The drop in PCEs is found to be due to the lowering of the short-circuit current density (JSC) and fill-factor (FF) values as a result of compromised charge generation efficiencies, increased bulk trap densities, reduced charge transport, and inefficient charge extraction. The origin of the high device performance in the 1% LMWF blend is rationalized by the favorable bulk and interfacial morphological features, resolved from four techniques at sub-nanometer to sub-micrometer length scales. First, the closer donor:acceptor (D:A) interactions, smaller D and A domains, and increased D:A interfacial area facilitate ultrafast electron and hole transfer at the D:A interface. Second, the better long-range ordering and optimal phase separation of the D:A regions lead to superior charge transport and extraction.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
Administrative institution(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
Centrale Lille
ENSCL
Univ. Artois
CNRS
Centrale Lille
ENSCL
Univ. Artois
Collections :
Research team(s) :
RMN et matériaux inorganiques (RM2I)
Submission date :
2024-04-04T13:19:59Z