Impaired Specificity of Future Thinking ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
DOI :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Impaired Specificity of Future Thinking in Alcohol Use Disorders
Auteur(s) :
El Haj, Mohamad [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Moustafa, Ahmed A. [Auteur]
Perle, Aïssata [Auteur]
Tison, Philippe [Auteur]
Cottencin, Olivier [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
tison [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Moustafa, Ahmed A. [Auteur]
Perle, Aïssata [Auteur]
Tison, Philippe [Auteur]
Cottencin, Olivier [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
tison [Auteur]
Titre de la revue :
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Nom court de la revue :
Alcohol Clin Exp Re
Numéro :
43
Pagination :
945-951
Éditeur :
Wiley
Date de publication :
2019-02-28
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
alcohol
Alcohol Dependence
Autobiographical Memory
Depression
Future Thinking
Alcohol Dependence
Autobiographical Memory
Depression
Future Thinking
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences cognitives
Résumé en anglais : [en]
Background
While there has been a body of work that has investigated past thinking in individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), little is known about future thinking in these individuals.
Methods
We invited ...
Lire la suite >Background While there has been a body of work that has investigated past thinking in individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), little is known about future thinking in these individuals. Methods We invited participants with AUD and control participants to construct past and future events. We have also investigated the relationship between constructing past and future events and depression. Results By analyzing the specificity (i.e., the ability in constructing specific events situated in time and space) of these events, results demonstrated lower specificity of past and future thinking in AUD participants compared to control participants. No significant differences were observed between the specificity of past and future thinking in AUD or in control participants. Further, significant negative correlations were observed between depression and past/future thinking in AUD participants but not in controls. Conclusions Difficulties in constructing specific future scenarios, as observed in AUD participants compared with controls, are presumably related to ruminative thinking and emotional avoidance aspects of depression, which should be investigated in future studies. More specifically, individuals with AUD may tend to construct general future scenarios to dwell on negative past events and/or to avoid coping with hopelessness and processing of upsetting or distressful future scenarios.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >Background While there has been a body of work that has investigated past thinking in individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), little is known about future thinking in these individuals. Methods We invited participants with AUD and control participants to construct past and future events. We have also investigated the relationship between constructing past and future events and depression. Results By analyzing the specificity (i.e., the ability in constructing specific events situated in time and space) of these events, results demonstrated lower specificity of past and future thinking in AUD participants compared to control participants. No significant differences were observed between the specificity of past and future thinking in AUD or in control participants. Further, significant negative correlations were observed between depression and past/future thinking in AUD participants but not in controls. Conclusions Difficulties in constructing specific future scenarios, as observed in AUD participants compared with controls, are presumably related to ruminative thinking and emotional avoidance aspects of depression, which should be investigated in future studies. More specifically, individuals with AUD may tend to construct general future scenarios to dwell on negative past events and/or to avoid coping with hopelessness and processing of upsetting or distressful future scenarios.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Comité de lecture :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)
Date de dépôt :
2020-12-27T10:33:59Z
2021-01-07T08:33:00Z
2021-01-07T08:33:00Z
Fichiers
- El Haj et al 2019 ACER.pdf
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