Title :

Sedimentary evidence of deglacial megafloods in the northern Gulf of Mexico (Pigmy Basin)

Author(s) :

Montero-Serrano, Jean [Auteur]
Géosystèmes - UMR 8157
Bout Roumazeilles, Viviane [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Tribovillard, Nicolas [Auteur]
Géosystèmes - UMR 8157
Sionneau, Thomas [Auteur]
Géosystèmes - UMR 8157
Riboulleau, Armelle [Auteur]
Géosystèmes - UMR 8157
Bory, Aloys [Auteur]
Géosystèmes - UMR 8157
Flower, Benjamin [Auteur]
University of South Florida [Tampa] [USF]

Journal title :

Quaternary Science Reviews

Pages :

3333 - 3347

Publisher :

Elsevier

Publication date :

2009

ISSN :

0277-3791

English keyword(s) :

Gulf of Mexico
Pigmy Basin
Laurentide Ice Sheet
deglaciation
early Holocene
meltwater floods
Mississippi River

HAL domain(s) :

Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre

English abstract : [en]

Cored sediments from the Pigmy Basin, northern Gulf of Mexico, were analyzed in order to better constrain late deglacial and early Holocene paleoenvironmental and sedimentary changes in response to North American climate ...
Show more >Cored sediments from the Pigmy Basin, northern Gulf of Mexico, were analyzed in order to better constrain late deglacial and early Holocene paleoenvironmental and sedimentary changes in response to North American climate evolution. Mineralogical and geochemical proxies indicate the succession of two sedimentary regimes: dominantly detrital during the deglaciation (15-12.9 cal ka BP) whereas biogenic contribution relatively increased later on during the Younger Dryas and early Holocene (12.9 and 10 cal ka BP). Geochemical data reveal that the deglacial record mainly reflects variations of terrigenous supply via the Mississippi River rather than modifications of redox conditions in the basin. Specific variations of almost all the parameters measured in this paper are synchronous with the main deglacial meltwater episode (Meltwater Spike) described or modeled in previous marine or continental studies. During this episode, most parameters display ''stair-step-like''-pattern variations highlighting three successive steps within the main meltwater flow. Variations in grain-size and clay mineral assemblage recorded in the Pigmy Basin indicate that the erosional regime was very strong on land during the first part of the Meltwater Spike, and then milder, inducing more subtle modifications in the sedimentary regime in this part of the Gulf. Specific geochemical and mineralogical signatures (notably, clay minerals and trace metal geochemistry) pinpoint a dominant origin from NW North America for detrital particles reflecting meltwater outflow from the southwestern Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) margin during the most intense freshwater discharge. The observed decrease of the sedimentation rate from about 200 to 25 cm/ka at ca 12.9 ka evidenced a drastic decrease of erosional processes during late phase of discharge, consistently with the hypotheses of major reduction of meltwater flow. The major modification at 12.9 cal ka BP is interpreted to result from both modifications of the main Mississippi fluvial regime due to eastward and northward rerouting of meltwater flow at the onset of the Younger Dryas, and the increase of sea-surface temperature linked to insolation. Finally, slight grain-size modifications suggest that some freshwater discharges may have episodically reached the Gulf of Mexico after the Younger Dryas reflecting possible small adjustments of the postglacial hydrological regime.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Peer reviewed article :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Collections :

• Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187

Source :

Harvested from HAL