MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels ...
Document type :
Pré-publication ou Document de travail
Title :
MMD-FUSE: Learning and Combining Kernels for Two-Sample Testing Without Data Splitting
Author(s) :
Biggs, Felix []
University College of London [London] [UCL]
Schrab, Antonin []
University College of London [London] [UCL]
MOdel for Data Analysis and Learning [MODAL]
The Inria London Programme [Inria-London]
Department of Computer science [University College of London] [UCL-CS]
Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Gretton, Arthur [Auteur]
Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
University College of London [London] [UCL]
Schrab, Antonin []
University College of London [London] [UCL]
MOdel for Data Analysis and Learning [MODAL]
The Inria London Programme [Inria-London]
Department of Computer science [University College of London] [UCL-CS]
Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Gretton, Arthur [Auteur]
Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Publication date :
2023-06-15
HAL domain(s) :
Statistiques [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]
English abstract : [en]
We propose novel statistics which maximise the power of a two-sample test based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), by adapting over the set of kernels used in defining it. For finite sets, this reduces to combining ...
Show more >We propose novel statistics which maximise the power of a two-sample test based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), by adapting over the set of kernels used in defining it. For finite sets, this reduces to combining (normalised) MMD values under each of these kernels via a weighted soft maximum. Exponential concentration bounds are proved for our proposed statistics under the null and alternative. We further show how these kernels can be chosen in a data-dependent but permutation-independent way, in a wellcalibrated test, avoiding data splitting. This technique applies more broadly to general permutation-based MMD testing, and includes the use of deep kernels with features learnt using unsupervised models such as auto-encoders. We highlight the applicability of our MMD-FUSE test on both synthetic lowdimensional and real-world high-dimensional data, and compare its performance in terms of power against current state-of-the-art kernel tests.Show less >
Show more >We propose novel statistics which maximise the power of a two-sample test based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), by adapting over the set of kernels used in defining it. For finite sets, this reduces to combining (normalised) MMD values under each of these kernels via a weighted soft maximum. Exponential concentration bounds are proved for our proposed statistics under the null and alternative. We further show how these kernels can be chosen in a data-dependent but permutation-independent way, in a wellcalibrated test, avoiding data splitting. This technique applies more broadly to general permutation-based MMD testing, and includes the use of deep kernels with features learnt using unsupervised models such as auto-encoders. We highlight the applicability of our MMD-FUSE test on both synthetic lowdimensional and real-world high-dimensional data, and compare its performance in terms of power against current state-of-the-art kernel tests.Show less >
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Anglais
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