Body shape rather than facial emotion of ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
DOI :
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Title :
Body shape rather than facial emotion of others alters interpersonal distance in patients with anorexia nervosa
Author(s) :
Cartaud, Alice [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Duriez, Philibert [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Querenghi, Johanna [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Nandrino, Jean‐Louis [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Gorwood, Philip [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Viltart, Odile [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Coello, Yann [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Querenghi, Johanna [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Duriez, Philibert [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Querenghi, Johanna [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Nandrino, Jean‐Louis [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Gorwood, Philip [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Viltart, Odile [Auteur]

Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Coello, Yann [Auteur]

Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Querenghi, Johanna [Auteur]
Journal title :
European Eating Disorders Review
Abbreviated title :
Euro Eating Disorders Rev
Volume number :
32
Pages :
917-929
Publisher :
Wiley
Publication date :
2024-05-06
ISSN :
1072-4133
English keyword(s) :
anorexia nervosa
body shape
electrodermal activity
emotional facial expression
interpersonal distance
body shape
electrodermal activity
emotional facial expression
interpersonal distance
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences cognitives
English abstract : [en]
Objective. The study investigated interpersonal distance in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), focussing on the role of other's facial expression and morphology, also assessing physiological and subjective responses.
Method. ...
Show more >Objective. The study investigated interpersonal distance in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), focussing on the role of other's facial expression and morphology, also assessing physiological and subjective responses. Method. Twenty‐nine patients with AN and 30 controls (CTL) were exposed to virtual characters either with an angry, neutral, or happy facial expression or with an overweight, normal‐weight, or underweight morphology presented either in the near or far space while we recorded electrodermal activity. Participants had to judge their preferred interpersonal distance with the characters and rated them in terms of valence and arousal. Results. Unlike CTL, patients with AN exhibited heightened electrodermal activity for morphological stimuli only, when presented in the near space. They also preferred larger and smaller interpersonal distances with overweight and underweight characters respectively, although rating both negatively. Finally, and similar to CTL, they preferred larger interpersonal distance with angry than neutral or happy characters. Discussion. Although patients with AN exhibited behavioural response to emotional stimuli similar to CTL, they lacked corresponding physiological response, indicating emotional blunting towards emotional social stimuli. Moreover, they showed distinct behavioural and physiological adjustments in response to body shape, confirming the specific emotional significance attached to body shape.Show less >
Show more >Objective. The study investigated interpersonal distance in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), focussing on the role of other's facial expression and morphology, also assessing physiological and subjective responses. Method. Twenty‐nine patients with AN and 30 controls (CTL) were exposed to virtual characters either with an angry, neutral, or happy facial expression or with an overweight, normal‐weight, or underweight morphology presented either in the near or far space while we recorded electrodermal activity. Participants had to judge their preferred interpersonal distance with the characters and rated them in terms of valence and arousal. Results. Unlike CTL, patients with AN exhibited heightened electrodermal activity for morphological stimuli only, when presented in the near space. They also preferred larger and smaller interpersonal distances with overweight and underweight characters respectively, although rating both negatively. Finally, and similar to CTL, they preferred larger interpersonal distance with angry than neutral or happy characters. Discussion. Although patients with AN exhibited behavioural response to emotional stimuli similar to CTL, they lacked corresponding physiological response, indicating emotional blunting towards emotional social stimuli. Moreover, they showed distinct behavioural and physiological adjustments in response to body shape, confirming the specific emotional significance attached to body shape.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
Administrative institution(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Submission date :
2025-01-15T15:40:13Z
2025-01-17T10:11:46Z
2025-01-17T10:11:46Z
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