Titre :

Protein recycling and limb muscle recovery after critical illness in slow- and fast-twitch limb muscle.

Auteur(s) :

Preau, Sebastien [Auteur]
Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 [RID-AGE]
Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC) - U995
Ambler, Michael [Auteur]
Sigurta, Anna [Auteur]
Kleyman, Anna [Auteur]
Dyson, Alex [Auteur]
Hill, Neil Edward [Auteur]
Boulanger, Eric [Auteur]
Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC) - U995
Singer, Mervyn [Auteur]

Titre de la revue :

AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Nom court de la revue :

Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.

Numéro :

316

Pagination :

R584-R593

Date de publication :

2019-05

ISSN :

1522-1490

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

An impaired capacity of muscle to regenerate after critical illness results in long-term functional disability. We previously described in a long-term rat peritonitis model that gastrocnemius displays near-normal histology ...
Lire la suite >An impaired capacity of muscle to regenerate after critical illness results in long-term functional disability. We previously described in a long-term rat peritonitis model that gastrocnemius displays near-normal histology whereas soleus demonstrates a necrotizing phenotype. We thus investigated the link between the necrotizing phenotype of critical illness myopathy and proteasome activity in these two limb muscles. We studied male Wistar rats that underwent an intraperitoneal injection of the fungal cell wall constituent zymosan or n-saline as a sham-treated control. Rats (n = 74) were killed at 2, 7, and 14 days postintervention with gastrocnemius and soleus muscle removed and studied ex vivo. Zymosan-treated animals displayed an initial reduction of body weight but a persistent decrease in mass of both lower hindlimb muscles. Zymosan increased chymotrypsin- and trypsin-like proteasome activities in gastrocnemius at days 2 and 7 but in soleus at day 2 only. Activated caspases-3 and -9, polyubiquitin proteins, and 14-kDa fragments of myofibrillar actin (proteasome substrates) remained persistently increased from day 2 to day 14 in soleus but not in gastrocnemius. These results suggest that a relative proteasome deficiency in soleus is associated with a necrotizing phenotype during long-term critical illness. Rescuing proteasome clearance may offer a potential therapeutic option to prevent long-term functional disability in critically ill patients.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

CHU Lille
Inserm
Université de Lille

Collections :

• Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires des maladies liées au vieillissement (RID-AGE) - U1167
• Institut de Recherche Translationnelle sur l'Inflammation (INFINITE) - U1286

Date de dépôt :

2019-10-22T08:09:09Z
2024-03-22T09:29:35Z