AN EMBEDDING MECHANISM FOR NATURAL ...
Document type :
Autre communication scientifique (congrès sans actes - poster - séminaire...): Communication dans un congrès avec actes
Title :
AN EMBEDDING MECHANISM FOR NATURAL STEGANOGRAPHY AFTER DOWN-SAMPLING
Author(s) :
Bas, Patrick [Auteur]
Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]

Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]
Conference title :
ICASSP
City :
New Orleans
Country :
Etats-Unis d'Amérique
Start date of the conference :
2017-03-06
English keyword(s) :
Steganography
model-based
sensor noise
down-sampling
model-based
sensor noise
down-sampling
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]/Traitement du signal et de l'image [eess.SP]
English abstract : [en]
Natural Steganography (NS) uses the concept of cover-source switching to provide good undetectability performances [1]. The sensor noise of the source (camera) for a given ISO sensitivity ISO1 is first modeled as an ...
Show more >Natural Steganography (NS) uses the concept of cover-source switching to provide good undetectability performances [1]. The sensor noise of the source (camera) for a given ISO sensitivity ISO1 is first modeled as an independent Gaussian distribution for each photo-site, then the embedding mimics a switch to another sensitivity ISO2(> ISO1). Because the embedding has to be performed on developed images, we investigate in this paper how to generate a stego-signal once the image is down-sampled. By studying different down-sampling mechanisms (sub-sampling, box down-sampling, tent down-sampling) applied on RAW images generated from a monochrome sensor, we show that the use of a convolution kernel with overlapping boundaries implies a synchronization mechanism similar to the one used by the CMD and Synch embedding schemes, but motivated here by statistical foundations. For each mechanism and scaling factor, we also compute the associated embedding rates and show that our results are in-line with experimental results previously highlighted for other steganographic schemes.Show less >
Show more >Natural Steganography (NS) uses the concept of cover-source switching to provide good undetectability performances [1]. The sensor noise of the source (camera) for a given ISO sensitivity ISO1 is first modeled as an independent Gaussian distribution for each photo-site, then the embedding mimics a switch to another sensitivity ISO2(> ISO1). Because the embedding has to be performed on developed images, we investigate in this paper how to generate a stego-signal once the image is down-sampled. By studying different down-sampling mechanisms (sub-sampling, box down-sampling, tent down-sampling) applied on RAW images generated from a monochrome sensor, we show that the use of a convolution kernel with overlapping boundaries implies a synchronization mechanism similar to the one used by the CMD and Synch embedding schemes, but motivated here by statistical foundations. For each mechanism and scaling factor, we also compute the associated embedding rates and show that our results are in-line with experimental results previously highlighted for other steganographic schemes.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Peer reviewed article :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
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