Overactivation of the Pupillary Response ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique
DOI :
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Overactivation of the Pupillary Response to Emotional Information in Short- and Long-Term Alcohol Abstinent Patients
Auteur(s) :
Claisse, Caroline [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lewkowicz, Daniel [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Cottencin, Olivier [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Aberystwyth University
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lewkowicz, Daniel [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Cottencin, Olivier [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Aberystwyth University
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Titre de la revue :
Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
Nom court de la revue :
Alcohol Alcohol.
Numéro :
51
Pagination :
670-676
Éditeur :
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date de publication :
2016-10-26
ISSN :
1464-3502
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
ethanol
emotions
addictive behavior
mydriasis
pupil
pupil dilation
pupil reaction
valence (atomic)
diameter
emotions
addictive behavior
mydriasis
pupil
pupil dilation
pupil reaction
valence (atomic)
diameter
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences cognitives
Résumé en anglais : [en]
AIMS: The aim of the study was to compare emotional information processing in patients with severe alcohol use disorder in short-term abstinence (<1 month) and long-term abstinence (at least 6 months to 9 years) with control ...
Lire la suite >AIMS: The aim of the study was to compare emotional information processing in patients with severe alcohol use disorder in short-term abstinence (<1 month) and long-term abstinence (at least 6 months to 9 years) with control participants. METHODS: We studied the variation in pupil diameter during the presentation of pictures of human interactions associated with positive, negative or neutral valences. RESULTS: Overall, the results of the short-term abstinent group revealed greater pupil dilation regardless of the valence of the pictures while the pupillary response of long-term abstainers did not differ from the control group. More specifically, according to each valence, the pupil response to neutral pictures was greater for both patient groups than for controls. For the long-term abstainers, a negative correlation was found between the length of abstinence and the pupillary response to emotional stimuli. CONCLUSION: In long-term abstainers group, the high activation by neutral stimuli suggests however some difficulties in the processing of nonemotional stimuli, considered emotional ones and may constitute a potential relapse factor or the maintenance of addiction.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >AIMS: The aim of the study was to compare emotional information processing in patients with severe alcohol use disorder in short-term abstinence (<1 month) and long-term abstinence (at least 6 months to 9 years) with control participants. METHODS: We studied the variation in pupil diameter during the presentation of pictures of human interactions associated with positive, negative or neutral valences. RESULTS: Overall, the results of the short-term abstinent group revealed greater pupil dilation regardless of the valence of the pictures while the pupillary response of long-term abstainers did not differ from the control group. More specifically, according to each valence, the pupil response to neutral pictures was greater for both patient groups than for controls. For the long-term abstainers, a negative correlation was found between the length of abstinence and the pupillary response to emotional stimuli. CONCLUSION: In long-term abstainers group, the high activation by neutral stimuli suggests however some difficulties in the processing of nonemotional stimuli, considered emotional ones and may constitute a potential relapse factor or the maintenance of addiction.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)
Équipe Psychiatrie & Croyance (PsyCHIC)
Équipe Psychiatrie & Croyance (PsyCHIC)
Date de dépôt :
2019-02-13T14:48:09Z
2020-04-06T10:48:39Z
2021-01-20T16:42:23Z
2020-04-06T10:48:39Z
2021-01-20T16:42:23Z
Fichiers
- Claisse et al 2016 A&A.pdf
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