Decreased emotional eating behavior is ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
PMID :
Permalink :
Title :
Decreased emotional eating behavior is associated with greater excess weight loss five years after gastric banding
Author(s) :
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Grynberg, Delphine [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Willem, Clemence [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Benaisa, Karima [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Van de maele, Justine [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Taccoen, Aurore [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Verkindt, Hélène [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Pattou, François [Auteur]
Recherche translationnelle sur le diabète - U 1190 [RTD]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Grynberg, Delphine [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Willem, Clemence [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Benaisa, Karima [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Van de maele, Justine [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Taccoen, Aurore [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Verkindt, Hélène [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Pattou, François [Auteur]
Recherche translationnelle sur le diabète - U 1190 [RTD]
Journal title :
Appetite
Abbreviated title :
Appetite
Volume number :
149
Pages :
104620
Publisher :
Elsevier BV
Publication date :
2020-02-16
ISSN :
0195-6663
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences cognitives
English abstract : [en]
While significant weight loss has been observed in the first two years following adjustable gastric banding (AGB), research on the long-term effectiveness of gastric restriction (e.g., 5 years) both on weight loss and ...
Show more >While significant weight loss has been observed in the first two years following adjustable gastric banding (AGB), research on the long-term effectiveness of gastric restriction (e.g., 5 years) both on weight loss and eating behavior changes is scarce. The present study examined obese patients' changes in eating behavior preoperatively and 5 years after AGB and examined their associations with excess weight loss (EWL). Specifically, we focused on the association between the modification of three eating behavior profiles (i.e., restrained eating, emotional eating and external eating) and %EWL at 5 years. Among the 197 participants who underwent AGB, 136 completed the clinical assessments (weight, depression with the BDI, eating behavior with the DEBQ) before surgery, and after 5 years. Resultsshowed that the mean percentage of EWL was 47% after 5 years. Moreover, patients reported lower emotional eating and external eating after 5 years in comparison to the baseline, whereas there were no differences concerning restrained eating. Importantly, patients who presented higher %EWL at 5 years also reported a greater decrease in emotional eating between the two sessions than those with low %EWL. Our study underlines that eating behaviors are major variables involved in weight loss after gastric restriction. Results showed that emotional and external eating decreased significantly at 5 years whereas restrained eating behaviors did not vary between the pre- and postoperative stages. Moreover, the data suggest that a decrease in emotional eating accounts for the extent of EWL.Show less >
Show more >While significant weight loss has been observed in the first two years following adjustable gastric banding (AGB), research on the long-term effectiveness of gastric restriction (e.g., 5 years) both on weight loss and eating behavior changes is scarce. The present study examined obese patients' changes in eating behavior preoperatively and 5 years after AGB and examined their associations with excess weight loss (EWL). Specifically, we focused on the association between the modification of three eating behavior profiles (i.e., restrained eating, emotional eating and external eating) and %EWL at 5 years. Among the 197 participants who underwent AGB, 136 completed the clinical assessments (weight, depression with the BDI, eating behavior with the DEBQ) before surgery, and after 5 years. Resultsshowed that the mean percentage of EWL was 47% after 5 years. Moreover, patients reported lower emotional eating and external eating after 5 years in comparison to the baseline, whereas there were no differences concerning restrained eating. Importantly, patients who presented higher %EWL at 5 years also reported a greater decrease in emotional eating between the two sessions than those with low %EWL. Our study underlines that eating behaviors are major variables involved in weight loss after gastric restriction. Results showed that emotional and external eating decreased significantly at 5 years whereas restrained eating behaviors did not vary between the pre- and postoperative stages. Moreover, the data suggest that a decrease in emotional eating accounts for the extent of EWL.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Peer reviewed article :
Oui
Audience :
Non spécifiée
Administrative institution(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Research team(s) :
Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)
Submission date :
2021-01-26T10:15:36Z
2021-02-08T11:23:56Z
2021-02-08T11:23:56Z
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