The recurrence of negatively reinforced ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique
URL permanente :
Titre :
The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans
Auteur(s) :
Alessandri, Jerome [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lattal, Kennon A. [Auteur]
West Virginia University [Morgantown]
Cançado, Carlos R.X. [Auteur]
Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] [UnB]

Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lattal, Kennon A. [Auteur]
West Virginia University [Morgantown]
Cançado, Carlos R.X. [Auteur]
Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] [UnB]
Titre de la revue :
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Numéro :
104
Pagination :
211-222
Date de publication :
2015-11-01
ISSN :
1938-3711
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences cognitives
Résumé en anglais : [en]
The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force ...
Lire la suite >The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence was studied by arranging a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior schedule in the second phase, and extinction in the Test phase. In Experiment 2, ABA renewal was studied by extinguishing responding in the second phase in a different context and, in the Test phase, by presenting the Baseline-phase context when extinction still was in effect. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was studied by arranging extinction in the second phase, followed by the delivery of response-independent timeouts in the Test phase. Resurgence and renewal occurred consistently for each participant in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was observed less consistently in four participants. The results of these experiments replicate and extend to negatively reinforced responding previous findings of the resurgence and renewal of positively reinforced responding obtained mainly with nonhuman animals.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence was studied by arranging a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior schedule in the second phase, and extinction in the Test phase. In Experiment 2, ABA renewal was studied by extinguishing responding in the second phase in a different context and, in the Test phase, by presenting the Baseline-phase context when extinction still was in effect. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was studied by arranging extinction in the second phase, followed by the delivery of response-independent timeouts in the Test phase. Resurgence and renewal occurred consistently for each participant in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was observed less consistently in four participants. The results of these experiments replicate and extend to negatively reinforced responding previous findings of the resurgence and renewal of positively reinforced responding obtained mainly with nonhuman animals.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Non spécifiée
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Équipe Action, Vision et Apprentissage (AVA)
Date de dépôt :
2019-02-13T14:50:42Z
2020-04-08T11:32:14Z
2020-04-08T11:32:14Z