Persistence and dynamics of fluorescent ...
Document type :
Compte-rendu et recension critique d'ouvrage
PMID :
Title :
Persistence and dynamics of fluorescent Lactobacillus plantarum in the healthy versus inflamed gut
Author(s) :
Salomé-Desnoulez, Sophie [Auteur]
Plateformes Lilloises en Biologie et Santé - UAR 2014 - US 41 [PLBS]
Poiret, Sabine [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Foligné, Benoit [Auteur]
Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 [INFINITE]
Muharram, Ghaffar [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Peucelle, Véronique [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Lafont, Frank [Auteur]
Plateformes Lilloises en Biologie et Santé - UAR 2014 - US 41 [PLBS]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Daniel, Catherine [Auteur correspondant]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Plateformes Lilloises en Biologie et Santé - UAR 2014 - US 41 [PLBS]
Poiret, Sabine [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Foligné, Benoit [Auteur]
Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 [INFINITE]
Muharram, Ghaffar [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Peucelle, Véronique [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Lafont, Frank [Auteur]
Plateformes Lilloises en Biologie et Santé - UAR 2014 - US 41 [PLBS]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Daniel, Catherine [Auteur correspondant]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Journal title :
Gut Microbes
Pages :
1897374
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis
Publication date :
2021
ISSN :
1949-0976
English keyword(s) :
Lactobacillus
in vivo imaging
gut
inflammationn colitis
fluorescence
mouse
ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy
in vivo imaging
gut
inflammationn colitis
fluorescence
mouse
ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Microbiologie et Parasitologie/Bactériologie
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologie/Hépatologie et Gastroentérologie
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologie/Hépatologie et Gastroentérologie
English abstract : [en]
The gastrointestinal tract is the main ecological niche in which Lactobacillus strains may provide health benefits in mammals. There is currently a need to characterize host-microbe interactions in space and time by tracking ...
Show more >The gastrointestinal tract is the main ecological niche in which Lactobacillus strains may provide health benefits in mammals. There is currently a need to characterize host-microbe interactions in space and time by tracking these bacteria in vivo. We combined noninvasive whole-body imaging with ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy imaging to monitor the impact of intestinal inflammation on the persistence of orally administered Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB8826 in healthy and inflamed mouse colons. We developed fluorescent L. plantarum strains and demonstrated that mCherry is the best system for in vivo imaging and ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy of these bacteria. We also used whole-body imaging to show that this anti-inflammatory, orally administered strain persists for longer and at higher counts in the inflamed colon than in the healthy colon. We confirmed these results by the ex vivo confocal imaging of colons from mice with experimental colitis for 3 days after induction. Moreover, extended orthogonal view projections enabled us to localize individual L. plantarum in sites that differed for healthy versus inflamed guts. In healthy colons, orally administered bacteria were localized in the lumen (in close contact with commensal bacteria) and sometimes in the crypts (albeit very rarely in contact with intestinal cells). The bacteria were observed within and outside the mucus layer. In contrast, L. plantarum bacteria in the inflamed colon were mostly located in the lumen and (in less inflamed areas) within the mucus layer. In more intensely inflamed areas (i.e., where the colon had undergone structural damage), the L. plantarum were in direct contact with damaged epithelial cells. Taken as a whole, our results show that fluorescently labeled L. plantarum can be used to study the persistence of these bacteria in inflamed guts using both noninvasive whole-body imaging and ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy.Show less >
Show more >The gastrointestinal tract is the main ecological niche in which Lactobacillus strains may provide health benefits in mammals. There is currently a need to characterize host-microbe interactions in space and time by tracking these bacteria in vivo. We combined noninvasive whole-body imaging with ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy imaging to monitor the impact of intestinal inflammation on the persistence of orally administered Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB8826 in healthy and inflamed mouse colons. We developed fluorescent L. plantarum strains and demonstrated that mCherry is the best system for in vivo imaging and ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy of these bacteria. We also used whole-body imaging to show that this anti-inflammatory, orally administered strain persists for longer and at higher counts in the inflamed colon than in the healthy colon. We confirmed these results by the ex vivo confocal imaging of colons from mice with experimental colitis for 3 days after induction. Moreover, extended orthogonal view projections enabled us to localize individual L. plantarum in sites that differed for healthy versus inflamed guts. In healthy colons, orally administered bacteria were localized in the lumen (in close contact with commensal bacteria) and sometimes in the crypts (albeit very rarely in contact with intestinal cells). The bacteria were observed within and outside the mucus layer. In contrast, L. plantarum bacteria in the inflamed colon were mostly located in the lumen and (in less inflamed areas) within the mucus layer. In more intensely inflamed areas (i.e., where the colon had undergone structural damage), the L. plantarum were in direct contact with damaged epithelial cells. Taken as a whole, our results show that fluorescently labeled L. plantarum can be used to study the persistence of these bacteria in inflamed guts using both noninvasive whole-body imaging and ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Popular science :
Non
Source :
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