Dramatic impact of morbid obesity on child ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Dramatic impact of morbid obesity on child lung development
Auteur(s) :
Hochart, A. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Neve, Veronique [Auteur]
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
Drumez, Elodie [Auteur]
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
Pigeyre, Marie [Auteur]
Université de Lille
Mallart, A. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Monaca, C. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Le Rouzic, Olivier [Auteur]
Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - U1019 - UMR 9017
Gueorguieva, I. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Matran, Regis [Auteur]
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Neve, Veronique [Auteur]
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
Drumez, Elodie [Auteur]
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
Pigeyre, Marie [Auteur]
Université de Lille
Mallart, A. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Monaca, C. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Le Rouzic, Olivier [Auteur]
Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - U1019 - UMR 9017
Gueorguieva, I. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Matran, Regis [Auteur]
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
Titre de la revue :
Archives de pediatrie . organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
Nom court de la revue :
Arch Pediatr
Numéro :
28
Pagination :
186-190
Date de publication :
2021-04
ISSN :
1769-664X
Mot(s)-clé(s) :
Polysomnography
Breathings
Sleep disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Obesity
Lung function
Breathings
Sleep disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Obesity
Lung function
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Résumé en anglais : [en]
OBJECTIVE: To assess the respiratory function and sleep characteristics of obese adults and children.
METHODS: All patients with non-syndromic, severe obesity (BMI ≥3 z-scores for children and ≥40.00kg/m2
RESULTS: A total ...
Lire la suite >OBJECTIVE: To assess the respiratory function and sleep characteristics of obese adults and children. METHODS: All patients with non-syndromic, severe obesity (BMI ≥3 z-scores for children and ≥40.00kg/m2 RESULTS: A total of 69 children (mean±SD BMI 36.8±6.7 and mean BMI z-score 4.7±1.0) and 70 adults were included (mean BMI 45.7±6.2). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 13 children (26%) and 40 adults (80%). Reduced lung volumes were observed in 34 children (50.0%) and 16 adults (24.0%) and both the mean functional residual capacity (FRC) and the mean residual volume (RV) were lower in children than in adults (FRC: -1.7±2.1 z-score in children vs. -1.0±1.1 in adults, P=0.026; and RV: -0.8±1.2 z-score in children vs. -0.1±1.1 in adults, P=0.002). The prevalence of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was greater in adults (40.7% vs. 18.8%, P=0.007). Children had a higher average oxygen saturation (median of 96.0% [91.0-98.0] vs. 93.0% [76.0-97.0] in adults, P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Obesity has consequences for lung volumes in children; however, a longitudinal study is needed to determine the impact on pulmonary expansion and growth.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >OBJECTIVE: To assess the respiratory function and sleep characteristics of obese adults and children. METHODS: All patients with non-syndromic, severe obesity (BMI ≥3 z-scores for children and ≥40.00kg/m2 RESULTS: A total of 69 children (mean±SD BMI 36.8±6.7 and mean BMI z-score 4.7±1.0) and 70 adults were included (mean BMI 45.7±6.2). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 13 children (26%) and 40 adults (80%). Reduced lung volumes were observed in 34 children (50.0%) and 16 adults (24.0%) and both the mean functional residual capacity (FRC) and the mean residual volume (RV) were lower in children than in adults (FRC: -1.7±2.1 z-score in children vs. -1.0±1.1 in adults, P=0.026; and RV: -0.8±1.2 z-score in children vs. -0.1±1.1 in adults, P=0.002). The prevalence of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was greater in adults (40.7% vs. 18.8%, P=0.007). Children had a higher average oxygen saturation (median of 96.0% [91.0-98.0] vs. 93.0% [76.0-97.0] in adults, P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Obesity has consequences for lung volumes in children; however, a longitudinal study is needed to determine the impact on pulmonary expansion and growth.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
CHU Lille
Institut Pasteur de Lille
Université de Lille
Institut Pasteur de Lille
Université de Lille
Collections :
Date de dépôt :
2022-02-02T10:24:51Z
2022-08-24T08:14:13Z
2022-08-24T08:14:13Z
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