A Stackelberg Game Analysis of Risk-Hedging ...
Document type :
Pré-publication ou Document de travail
Title :
A Stackelberg Game Analysis of Risk-Hedging Strategies in Decentralized Electricity Markets
Author(s) :
Shilov, Ilia [Auteur]
Dynamics of Geometric Networks [DYOGENE]
Flemish Institute for Technological Research [VITO]
École normale supérieure - Paris [ENS-PSL]
Le Cadre, Hélène [Auteur]
Integrated Optimization with Complex Structure [INOCS]
Bušić, Ana [Auteur]
Dynamics of Geometric Networks [DYOGENE]
École normale supérieure - Paris [ENS-PSL]
de Almeida Terça, Gonçalo [Auteur]
Flemish Institute for Technological Research [VITO]
Dynamics of Geometric Networks [DYOGENE]
Flemish Institute for Technological Research [VITO]
École normale supérieure - Paris [ENS-PSL]
Le Cadre, Hélène [Auteur]
Integrated Optimization with Complex Structure [INOCS]
Bušić, Ana [Auteur]
Dynamics of Geometric Networks [DYOGENE]
École normale supérieure - Paris [ENS-PSL]
de Almeida Terça, Gonçalo [Auteur]
Flemish Institute for Technological Research [VITO]
English keyword(s) :
Game Theory
Generalized Nash equilibrium
Stackelberg game
Risk-Hedging
Electricity market
Generalized Nash equilibrium
Stackelberg game
Risk-Hedging
Electricity market
HAL domain(s) :
Informatique [cs]/Informatique et théorie des jeux [cs.GT]
Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC]
Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC]
English abstract : [en]
We investigate equilibrium problems arising in a decentralized electricity market involving risk-averse prosumers. The prosumers have the possibility to hedge their risks through financial contracts that they canpurchase ...
Show more >We investigate equilibrium problems arising in a decentralized electricity market involving risk-averse prosumers. The prosumers have the possibility to hedge their risks through financial contracts that they canpurchase from an insurance company or trade directly with their peers. We formulate the problem as aStackelberg game where the insurance company acts as the leader while the prosumers behave as followers.We consider two designs of the problem, in the first model only the insurance company acts as a sourceof risk-hedging contracts, in the second model we supplement the former design by allowing inter-agentrisk-hedging. We derive risk-hedging pricing scheme in each design and show that the Stackelberg gamepessimistic formulation might have no solution. We propose an equivalent reformulation as a parametrizedgeneralized Nash equilibrium problem, and characterize the set of equilibria. We prove that the insurancecompany can design price incentives that guarantee the existence of a solution of the pessimistic formulation, which is ε close to the optimistic one. We then derive economic properties of the Stackelberg equilibria such as fairness, equity, and economic efficiency. We also quantify the impact of the insurance company incomplete information on the prosumers’ risk-aversion levels on its individual cost and social cost. Finally, we evaluate numerically the proposed risk-hedging market models, using residential data provided by Pecan Street.Show less >
Show more >We investigate equilibrium problems arising in a decentralized electricity market involving risk-averse prosumers. The prosumers have the possibility to hedge their risks through financial contracts that they canpurchase from an insurance company or trade directly with their peers. We formulate the problem as aStackelberg game where the insurance company acts as the leader while the prosumers behave as followers.We consider two designs of the problem, in the first model only the insurance company acts as a sourceof risk-hedging contracts, in the second model we supplement the former design by allowing inter-agentrisk-hedging. We derive risk-hedging pricing scheme in each design and show that the Stackelberg gamepessimistic formulation might have no solution. We propose an equivalent reformulation as a parametrizedgeneralized Nash equilibrium problem, and characterize the set of equilibria. We prove that the insurancecompany can design price incentives that guarantee the existence of a solution of the pessimistic formulation, which is ε close to the optimistic one. We then derive economic properties of the Stackelberg equilibria such as fairness, equity, and economic efficiency. We also quantify the impact of the insurance company incomplete information on the prosumers’ risk-aversion levels on its individual cost and social cost. Finally, we evaluate numerically the proposed risk-hedging market models, using residential data provided by Pecan Street.Show less >
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Anglais
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