Titre :

Pathogenic variants in the paired-related homeobox 1 gene (PRRX1) cause craniosynostosis with incomplete penetrance.

Auteur(s) :

Tooze, R. S. [Auteur]
Miller, K. A. [Auteur]
Swagemakers, S. M. A. [Auteur]
Calpena, E. [Auteur]
The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
University of Oxford
Mcgowan, S. J. [Auteur]
Boute, Odile [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Maladies RAres du DEveloppement embryonnaire et du MEtabolisme : du Phénotype au Génotype et à la Fonction - ULR 7364 [RADEME]
Collet, C. [Auteur]
AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris]
Johnson, D. [Auteur]
De Leeuw, N. [Auteur]
Morton, J. V. [Auteur]
Noons, P. [Auteur]
Ockeloen, C. W. [Auteur]
Phipps, J. M. [Auteur]
Tan, T. Y. [Auteur]
Timberlake, A. T. [Auteur]
Vanlerberghe, Clemence [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Maladies RAres du DEveloppement embryonnaire et du MEtabolisme : du Phénotype au Génotype et à la Fonction - ULR 7364 [RADEME]
Wall, S. A. [Auteur]
Weber, A. [Auteur]
Wilson, L. C. [Auteur]
Zackai, E. H. [Auteur]
Mathijssen, I. M. J. [Auteur]
Twigg, S. R. F. [Auteur]
Wilkie, A. O. M. [Auteur]

Titre de la revue :

Genetics in Medicine Open

Nom court de la revue :

Genet Med

Pagination :

100883

Date de publication :

2023-05-12

ISSN :

1530-0366

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

Purpose Studies have previously implicated PRRX1 in craniofacial development, including demonstration of murine Prrx1 expression in the preosteogenic cells of the cranial sutures. We investigated the role of heterozygous ...
Lire la suite >Purpose Studies have previously implicated PRRX1 in craniofacial development, including demonstration of murine Prrx1 expression in the preosteogenic cells of the cranial sutures. We investigated the role of heterozygous missense and loss-of-function (LoF) variants in PRRX1 associated with craniosynostosis. Methods Trio-based genome, exome, or targeted sequencing were used to screen PRRX1 in patients with craniosynostosis; immunofluorescence analyses were used to assess nuclear localization of wild-type and mutant proteins. Results Genome sequencing identified 2 of 9 sporadically affected individuals with syndromic/multisuture craniosynostosis, who were heterozygous for rare/undescribed variants in PRRX1. Exome or targeted sequencing of PRRX1 revealed a further 9 of 1449 patients with craniosynostosis harboring deletions or rare heterozygous variants within the homeodomain. By collaboration, 7 additional individuals (4 families) were identified with putatively pathogenic PRRX1 variants. Immunofluorescence analyses showed that missense variants within the PRRX1 homeodomain cause abnormal nuclear localization. Of patients with variants considered likely pathogenic, bicoronal or other multisuture synostosis was present in 11 of 17 cases (65%). Pathogenic variants were inherited from unaffected relatives in many instances, yielding a 12.5% penetrance estimate for craniosynostosis. Conclusion This work supports a key role for PRRX1 in cranial suture development and shows that haploinsufficiency of PRRX1 is a relatively frequent cause of craniosynostosis.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Comité de lecture :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
CHU Lille

Collections :

• Maladies Rares du Développement : Génétique, Régulation et Protéomique (RADEME) - ULR 7364

Date de dépôt :

2023-06-14T01:22:51Z
2024-02-21T13:48:21Z