Title :

Endotracheal intubation versus supraglottic procedure in paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a registry-based study

Author(s) :

Le Bastard, Q. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital [CHU Nantes]
Rouzioux, J. [Auteur]
Montassier, E. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital [CHU Nantes]
Canon, Valentine [Auteur]
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS]
Recher, Morgan [Auteur]
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS]
Hubert, Hervé [Auteur]
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
Leteurtre, Stephane [Auteur]
METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694
Javaudin, F. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital [CHU Nantes]

Journal title :

Resuscitation

Abbreviated title :

Resuscitation

Volume number :

168

Pages :

p. 191-198

Publication date :

2021-11

ISSN :

1873-1570

English keyword(s) :

Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Airway management
Endotracheal intubation
Supraglottic ventilation

HAL domain(s) :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

English abstract : [en]

Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in children is associated with a low survival rate. Conclusions in the literature are conflicting regarding the best way to handle ventilation. The purpose of this study ...
Show more >Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in children is associated with a low survival rate. Conclusions in the literature are conflicting regarding the best way to handle ventilation. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of two airway management strategies, endotracheal intubation (ETI) vs. supraglottic procedure, during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on 30-day survival in paediatric OHCA. Methods This was a retrospective, observational, multicentre, registry-based study conducted from July 2011 to March 2018. All paediatric OHCA patients under 18 years of age and managed by a mobile intensive care unit were included. The primary endpoint was 30-day survival in a weighted population (based on propensity scores). Results Of 1579 children, 1355 (85.8%) received ETI and 224 (14.2%) received supraglottic ventilation during CPR. We observe a lower 30-day survival in the ETI group compared to the supraglottic group (7.7% vs. 14.3%, absolute difference, 6.6 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.3–12.0; propensity-adjusted odds ratio [paOR], 0.39; 95% CI, 0.25–0.62; p < 0.001), and also a poorer neurological outcome (paOR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.19–0.54; p < 0.001). However, we did not identify any significant association between airway management strategy and return of spontaneous circulation (paOR, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.80–1.65; p = 0.46). Conclusions The findings of this large cohort study suggest that ETI in paediatric OHCA, although performed by trained physicians, is associated with a worse outcome, regardless of traumatic or non-traumatic aetiology.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

Université de Lille
CHU Lille

Collections :

• METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694

Submission date :

2023-11-15T06:01:10Z
2024-02-27T10:33:06Z