Title :

Serum and fecal oxylipins in patients with alcohol-related liver disease

Author(s) :

Gao, Bei [Auteur]
Lang, Sonja [Auteur]
Duan, Yi [Auteur]
Wang, Yanhan [Auteur]
Shawcross, Debbie [Auteur]
Louvet, Alexandre [Auteur]
Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]
Mathurin, Philippe [Auteur]
Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]
Ho, Samuel B. [Auteur]
Starkel, Peter [Auteur]
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL]
Schnabl, Bernd [Auteur]

Journal title :

Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Abbreviated title :

Dig. Dis. Sci.

Volume number :

64

Pages :

1878–1892

Publication date :

2019-07-15

ISSN :

1573-2568

English keyword(s) :

AA
DHA
PUFA
Lipid mediator
Metabolomics
EPA

HAL domain(s) :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

English abstract : [en]

Alcohol-related liver disease is one of the most prevalent chronic liver diseases worldwide. Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease are not well understood. Oxylipins play a crucial role ...
Show more >Alcohol-related liver disease is one of the most prevalent chronic liver diseases worldwide. Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease are not well understood. Oxylipins play a crucial role in numerous biological processes and pathological conditions. Nevertheless, oxylipins are not well studied in alcohol-related liver disease. (1) To characterize the patterns of bioactive ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolites in alcohol use disorder and alcoholic hepatitis patients and (2) to identify associations of serum oxylipins with clinical parameters in patients with alcohol-related liver disease. We performed a comprehensive liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of serum and fecal oxylipins derived from ω-6 arachidonic acid, ω-3 eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid in a patient cohort with alcohol-related liver disease. Our results show profound alterations in the serum oxylipin profile of patients with alcohol use disorder and alcoholic hepatitis compared to nonalcoholic controls. Spearman correlation of the oxylipins with clinical parameters shows a link between different serum oxylipins and intestinal permeability, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio, platelet count, steatosis, fibrosis and model for end-stage liver disease score. Especially, higher level of serum 20-HETE was significantly associated with decreased albumin, increased hepatic steatosis, polymorphonuclear infiltration, and 90-day mortality. Patients with alcohol-related liver disease have different oxylipin profiles. Future studies are required to confirm oxylipins as disease biomarker or to connect oxylipins to disease pathogenesis.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

CHU Lille
Inserm
Université de Lille

Collections :

• Institut de Recherche Translationnelle sur l'Inflammation (INFINITE) - U1286

Submission date :

2024-01-30T10:27:38Z
2024-04-30T08:32:08Z