Neandertal migrations through Europe and ...
Document type :
Autre communication scientifique (congrès sans actes - poster - séminaire...): Communication dans un congrès avec actes
Title :
Neandertal migrations through Europe and their legacy in Northern and Eastern France
Author(s) :
Lamotte, Agnes [Auteur correspondant]
Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA]
Desmadryl, Thomas [Auteur]
Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA]
Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA]
Desmadryl, Thomas [Auteur]
Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA]
Conference title :
integrating Neandertal Legacy form Past to present (INEAL)
Conference organizers(s) :
EAA european archaeologist association
City :
Kiel
Country :
Allemagne
Start date of the conference :
2021-09-05
English keyword(s) :
NeaNeanderthals
migration roads
middle palaeolithic
typology
technology
leafpoints
tools.
migration roads
middle palaeolithic
typology
technology
leafpoints
tools.
English abstract : [en]
At the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, Northern and Eastern France had many archaeological sites whose typo-technological content (especially leaf-shaped tools) indicate origins from outside this region. During OIS 8 to ...
Show more >At the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, Northern and Eastern France had many archaeological sites whose typo-technological content (especially leaf-shaped tools) indicate origins from outside this region. During OIS 8 to 5e, the differences between the lithic series relate to the knapping and shaping function and also to the presence or absence of bifaces. During that time, in Europe, there is no clear evidence of real ruptures in typo-technology except in the shapes of the bifaces and the presence of specific knapping methods (Quina, laminar, Levallois, Discoïd). However, during OIS 5d and especially the OIS 3, changes are noticeable and similarities between France and Central and Eastern Europe become more common. They are the signature of the migratory movements of Neanderthals modelled on that of the fauna. Evidence for this in the North-Eastern region of France and beyond this region is provided by typological and technological aspects like Kostienki thinning, plano-convex biface, flat retouching, bipointed tools, handle to tools, clearly evoke affinities with Poland (Prondniks), Germany (blattspitzen), leafpoints (Central Europe), scrapers and bifacial tools from Crimea. Undoubtedly, these are the best neanderthal craftmanship demonstrations that allow us to propose much more precise migration routes like danubian way or the plains of northern Europe and when they were used during the late middle Palaeolithic.Show less >
Show more >At the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, Northern and Eastern France had many archaeological sites whose typo-technological content (especially leaf-shaped tools) indicate origins from outside this region. During OIS 8 to 5e, the differences between the lithic series relate to the knapping and shaping function and also to the presence or absence of bifaces. During that time, in Europe, there is no clear evidence of real ruptures in typo-technology except in the shapes of the bifaces and the presence of specific knapping methods (Quina, laminar, Levallois, Discoïd). However, during OIS 5d and especially the OIS 3, changes are noticeable and similarities between France and Central and Eastern Europe become more common. They are the signature of the migratory movements of Neanderthals modelled on that of the fauna. Evidence for this in the North-Eastern region of France and beyond this region is provided by typological and technological aspects like Kostienki thinning, plano-convex biface, flat retouching, bipointed tools, handle to tools, clearly evoke affinities with Poland (Prondniks), Germany (blattspitzen), leafpoints (Central Europe), scrapers and bifacial tools from Crimea. Undoubtedly, these are the best neanderthal craftmanship demonstrations that allow us to propose much more precise migration routes like danubian way or the plains of northern Europe and when they were used during the late middle Palaeolithic.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Peer reviewed article :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
Source :