Titre :

Metabolomics Provides Novel Insights into the Potential Toxicity Associated with Heated Tobacco Products, Electronic Cigarettes, and Tobacco Cigarettes on Human Bronchial Epithelial BEAS-2B Cells.

Auteur(s) :

Lenski, Marie [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]
Zarcone, Gianni [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]
Maallem, Saïd [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]
Garçon, Guillaume [Auteur]
IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483
Lo-Guidice, Jean-Marc [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]
Allorge, Delphine [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]
Anthérieu, Sébastien [Auteur]
Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 [IMPECS]

Titre de la revue :

Toxics

Nom court de la revue :

Toxics

Numéro :

12

Date de publication :

2024-02-23

ISSN :

2305-6304

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

Smoking is an established risk factor for various pathologies including lung cancer. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) have appeared on the market in recent years, but their safety or, ...
Lire la suite >Smoking is an established risk factor for various pathologies including lung cancer. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) have appeared on the market in recent years, but their safety or, conversely, their toxicity has not yet been demonstrated. This study aimed to compare the metabolome of human lung epithelial cells exposed to emissions of e-cigs, HTPs, or 3R4F cigarettes in order to highlight potential early markers of toxicity. BEAS-2B cells were cultured at the air–liquid interface and exposed to short-term emissions from e-cigs set up at low or medium power, HTPs, or 3R4F cigarettes. Untargeted metabolomic analyses were performed using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Compared to unexposed cells, both 3R4F cigarette and HTP emissions affected the profiles of exogenous compounds, one of which is carcinogenic, as well as those of endogenous metabolites from various pathways including oxidative stress, energy metabolism, and lipid metabolism. However, these effects were observed at lower doses for cigarettes (2 and 4 puffs) than for HTPs (60 and 120 puffs). No difference was observed after e-cig exposure, regardless of the power conditions. These results suggest a lower acute toxicity of e-cig emissions compared to cigarettes and HTPs in BEAS-2B cells. The pathways deregulated by HTP emissions are also described to be altered in respiratory diseases, emphasizing that the toxicity of HTPs should not be underestimated.Lire moins >

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
CHU Lille
Institut Pasteur de Lille

Collections :

• IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - ULR 4483

Date de dépôt :

2024-02-25T22:00:31Z
2024-03-13T08:14:59Z