Respiratory outcomes and survival after ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Respiratory outcomes and survival after unplanned extubation in the NICU: a prospective cohort study from the SEPREVEN trial.
Auteur(s) :
Yager, H. [Auteur]
Tauzin, M. [Auteur]
Durrmeyer, X. [Auteur]
Todorova, D. [Auteur]
Storme, Laurent [Auteur]
Environnement Périnatal et Santé - EA 4489
Debillon, T. [Auteur]
Casagrande, F. [Auteur]
Jung, C. [Auteur]
Audureau, E. [Auteur]
Layese, R. [Auteur]
Service de santé publique [Mondor]
Caeymaex, L. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil [CHIC]
Tauzin, M. [Auteur]
Durrmeyer, X. [Auteur]
Todorova, D. [Auteur]
Storme, Laurent [Auteur]
![refId](/themes/Mirage2//images/idref.png)
Environnement Périnatal et Santé - EA 4489
Debillon, T. [Auteur]
Casagrande, F. [Auteur]
Jung, C. [Auteur]
Audureau, E. [Auteur]
Layese, R. [Auteur]
Service de santé publique [Mondor]
Caeymaex, L. [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil [CHIC]
Titre de la revue :
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
Nom court de la revue :
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
Éditeur :
BMJ
Date de publication :
2024-04-19
ISSN :
1468-2052
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
Neonatology
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
Respiratory Medicine
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
Respiratory Medicine
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Résumé en anglais : [en]
Objective To compare reintubation rates after planned extubation and unplanned extubation (UE) in patients in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), to analyse risk factors for reintubation after UE and to compare outcomes ...
Lire la suite >Objective To compare reintubation rates after planned extubation and unplanned extubation (UE) in patients in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), to analyse risk factors for reintubation after UE and to compare outcomes in patients with and without UE. Design Prospective, observational study nested in a randomised controlled trial (SEPREVEN/Study on Epidemiology and PRevention of adverse EVEnts in Neonates). Outcomes were expected to be independent of the intervention tested. Setting 12 NICUs in France with a 20-month follow-up, starting November 2015. Patients n=2280 patients with a NICU stay >2 days, postmenstrual age ≤42 weeks on admission. Interventions/exposure Characteristics of UE (context, timing, sedative administration in the preceding 6 hours, weaning from ventilation at time of UE) and patients. Main outcome measures Healthcare professional-reported UE rates, reintubation/timing after extubation, duration of mechanical ventilation, mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Results There were 162 episodes of UE (139 patients, median gestational age (IQR) 27.3 (25.6–31.7) weeks). Cumulative reintubation rates within 24 hours and 7 days of UE were, respectively, 50.0% and 57.5%, compared with 5.5% and 12.3% after a planned extubation. Independent risk factors for reintubation within 7 days included absence of weaning at the time of UE (HR, 95% CI) and sedatives in the preceding 6 hours (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.60). Mortality at discharge did not differ between patients with planned extubation or UE. UE was associated with a higher risk of BPD. Conclusion In the SEPREVEN trial, reintubation followed UE in 58% of the cases, compared with 12% after planned extubation.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >Objective To compare reintubation rates after planned extubation and unplanned extubation (UE) in patients in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), to analyse risk factors for reintubation after UE and to compare outcomes in patients with and without UE. Design Prospective, observational study nested in a randomised controlled trial (SEPREVEN/Study on Epidemiology and PRevention of adverse EVEnts in Neonates). Outcomes were expected to be independent of the intervention tested. Setting 12 NICUs in France with a 20-month follow-up, starting November 2015. Patients n=2280 patients with a NICU stay >2 days, postmenstrual age ≤42 weeks on admission. Interventions/exposure Characteristics of UE (context, timing, sedative administration in the preceding 6 hours, weaning from ventilation at time of UE) and patients. Main outcome measures Healthcare professional-reported UE rates, reintubation/timing after extubation, duration of mechanical ventilation, mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Results There were 162 episodes of UE (139 patients, median gestational age (IQR) 27.3 (25.6–31.7) weeks). Cumulative reintubation rates within 24 hours and 7 days of UE were, respectively, 50.0% and 57.5%, compared with 5.5% and 12.3% after a planned extubation. Independent risk factors for reintubation within 7 days included absence of weaning at the time of UE (HR, 95% CI) and sedatives in the preceding 6 hours (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.60). Mortality at discharge did not differ between patients with planned extubation or UE. UE was associated with a higher risk of BPD. Conclusion In the SEPREVEN trial, reintubation followed UE in 58% of the cases, compared with 12% after planned extubation.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CHU Lille
CHU Lille
Date de dépôt :
2024-05-18T21:02:01Z
2024-05-29T10:13:29Z
2024-05-29T10:13:29Z
Fichiers
- archdischild-2023-326679.full.pdf
- Version éditeur
- Accès libre
- Accéder au document