Effects of turbulence on diatoms of the ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
DOI :
Title :
Effects of turbulence on diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and associated bacteria
Author(s) :
Maire, Yanis [Auteur]
Schmitt, François [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Kormas, Konstantinos [Auteur]
Vasileiadis, Sotirios [Auteur]
Caruana, Amandine [Auteur]
Unité Physiologie et Toxines des Microalgues Toxiques et Nuisibles [PHYTOX]
Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli [Auteur]
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Bampouris, Vasileios [Auteur]
Courcot, Lucie [Auteur]
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Hervé, Fabienne [Auteur]
Unité Physiologie et Toxines des Microalgues Toxiques et Nuisibles [PHYTOX]
Crouvoisier, Muriel [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Christaki, Urania [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Schmitt, François [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Kormas, Konstantinos [Auteur]
Vasileiadis, Sotirios [Auteur]
Caruana, Amandine [Auteur]
Unité Physiologie et Toxines des Microalgues Toxiques et Nuisibles [PHYTOX]
Skouroliakou, Dimitra-Ioli [Auteur]
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Bampouris, Vasileios [Auteur]
Courcot, Lucie [Auteur]

Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Hervé, Fabienne [Auteur]
Unité Physiologie et Toxines des Microalgues Toxiques et Nuisibles [PHYTOX]
Crouvoisier, Muriel [Auteur]

Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Christaki, Urania [Auteur]

Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale [ULCO]
Journal title :
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Publisher :
Wiley-Blackwell
Publication date :
2024-08
ISSN :
0168-6496
English keyword(s) :
bacteria
domoic acid
Pseudo-nitzschiafraudulenta
Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries
turbulence
domoic acid
Pseudo-nitzschiafraudulenta
Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries
turbulence
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologie
Planète et Univers [physics]/Océan, Atmosphère
Planète et Univers [physics]/Océan, Atmosphère
English abstract : [en]
Abstract Turbulence is one of the least investigated environmental factors impacting the ecophysiology of phytoplankton, both at the community and individual species level. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the ...
Show more >Abstract Turbulence is one of the least investigated environmental factors impacting the ecophysiology of phytoplankton, both at the community and individual species level. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the effect of a turbulence gradient (Reynolds number, from Reλ = 0 to Reλ = 360) on two species of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia and their associated bacterial communities under laboratory conditions. Cell abundance, domoic acid (DA) production, chain formation, and Chl a content of P. fraudulenta and P. multiseries were higher for intermediate turbulence (Reλ = 160 or 240). DA was detectable only in P. multiseries samples. These observations were supported by transcriptomic analyses results, which suggested the turbulence related induction of the expression of the DA production locus, with a linkage to an increased photosynthetic activity of the total metatranscriptome. This study also highlighted a higher richness of the bacterial community associated with the nontoxic strain of P. fraudulenta in comparison to the toxic strain of P. multiseries. Bacillus was an important genus in P. multiseries cultures (relative abundance 15.5%) and its highest abundances coincided with the highest DA levels. However, associated bacterial communities of both Pseudo-nitzschia species did not show clear patterns relative to turbulence intensity.Show less >
Show more >Abstract Turbulence is one of the least investigated environmental factors impacting the ecophysiology of phytoplankton, both at the community and individual species level. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the effect of a turbulence gradient (Reynolds number, from Reλ = 0 to Reλ = 360) on two species of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia and their associated bacterial communities under laboratory conditions. Cell abundance, domoic acid (DA) production, chain formation, and Chl a content of P. fraudulenta and P. multiseries were higher for intermediate turbulence (Reλ = 160 or 240). DA was detectable only in P. multiseries samples. These observations were supported by transcriptomic analyses results, which suggested the turbulence related induction of the expression of the DA production locus, with a linkage to an increased photosynthetic activity of the total metatranscriptome. This study also highlighted a higher richness of the bacterial community associated with the nontoxic strain of P. fraudulenta in comparison to the toxic strain of P. multiseries. Bacillus was an important genus in P. multiseries cultures (relative abundance 15.5%) and its highest abundances coincided with the highest DA levels. However, associated bacterial communities of both Pseudo-nitzschia species did not show clear patterns relative to turbulence intensity.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Peer reviewed article :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
Source :
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