Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.

Martalek, Alexandra; Dubertret, Caroline; Fovet, Thomas; Le Strat, Yann; Tebeka, Sarah

Type de document :

Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original

DOI :

10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.076

PMID :

39029679

URL permanente :

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/116205

Titre :

Distressing memories: A continuum from wellness to PTSD.

Auteur(s) :

Martalek, Alexandra [Auteur]
Dubertret, Caroline [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Fovet, Thomas [Auteur]

Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (LilNCog) - U 1172
Le Strat, Yann [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]
Tebeka, Sarah [Auteur]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris [IPNP - U1266 Inserm]

Titre de la revue :

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Nom court de la revue :

J Affect Disord

Numéro :

363

Pagination :

198-205

Date de publication :

2024-07-23

ISSN :

1573-2517

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

Background Exposure to traumatic events is a frequent source of distress, provoking isolated symptoms such as distressing memories (DM) to full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to assess the continuum ...
Lire la suite >Background Exposure to traumatic events is a frequent source of distress, provoking isolated symptoms such as distressing memories (DM) to full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to assess the continuum theory using DM as an isolated symptom, and to examine trauma consequences in a exposed to traumatic events. Methods Using data from the National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions III, we assessed the prevalence of DM in a trauma exposed sample, and examined their sociodemographic and lifetime psychiatric correlates, comparing three groups: (i) controls (no DM, no PTSD); (ii) participants with isolated DM without PTSD; (iii) participants with PTSD. We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of DM for PTSD diagnosis. Results In our sample of 17,505 participants exposed to trauma, 13 % had PTSD and 42 % had DM without PTSD. The sensitivity of DM for the diagnosis of PTSD was 95.14 %, specificity was 51.91 %. Participants with DM and those with PTSD shared the same socio-demographic correlates. Participants with DM reported more lifetime psychiatric disorders (mood disorders - mainly depressive disorders and bipolar type 1 disorder; anxiety disorders - mainly social anxiety disorder, substance use disorders - mainly opioid use disorder and cannabis disorder; eating disorders - mainly binge eating disorder; personality disorders - mainly borderline personality disorder- and suicidality) than controls, but less than participants with PTSD. Conclusion DM represent an intermediate state between well-being and post-traumatic stress disorder; DM is also associated with other psychiatric disorders. It should be considered as a transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom useful for clinicians in identifying psychiatric vulnerability.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
Inserm
CHU Lille

Collections :

Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (LilNCog) - U 1172

Date de dépôt :

2024-08-01T21:00:44Z
2024-08-23T12:20:47Z

Fichiers

1-s2.0-S0165032724011352-main.pdf
Non spécifié
Accès libre
Accéder au document

Ce document est diffusé sous licence Attribution 3.0 United States

Numéro de version	Lien	Date de modification
2	20.500.12210/116205*	2024-08-23T12:17:04Z
1	20.500.12210/116205.1	2024-08-01T21:00:44Z

Distressing memories: A continuum from ...

BibTeX

CSV

Excel

RIS

Fichiers

Historique des modifications

Distressing memories: A continuum from ... BibTeX CSV Excel RIS

Fichiers

Historique des modifications

Distressing memories: A continuum from ...

BibTeX

CSV

Excel

RIS