Radical Oxygen Species, Exercise and Aging: ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article de synthèse/Review paper
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Radical Oxygen Species, Exercise and Aging: An Update
Auteur(s) :
Bouzid, Mohamed Amine [Auteur]
Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé [EA4488]
Filaire, Edith [Auteur]
Complexité, Innovation, Activités Motrices et Sportives [CIAMS]
Mccall, Alan [Auteur]
Edinburgh Napier University
Fabre, Claudine [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé [EA4488]
Filaire, Edith [Auteur]
Complexité, Innovation, Activités Motrices et Sportives [CIAMS]
Mccall, Alan [Auteur]
Edinburgh Napier University
Fabre, Claudine [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Titre de la revue :
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
Nom court de la revue :
Sports Med.
Numéro :
45
Pagination :
1245-1261
Éditeur :
Springer Link
Date de publication :
2015-09-01
ISSN :
0112-1642
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Résumé en anglais : [en]
It is now well established that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role as both deleterious and beneficial species. In fact, ROS act as secondary messengers in intracellular signalling cascades; however, they can ...
Lire la suite >It is now well established that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role as both deleterious and beneficial species. In fact, ROS act as secondary messengers in intracellular signalling cascades; however, they can also induce cellular senescence and apoptosis. Aging is an intricate phenomenon characterized by a progressive decline in physiological functions and an increase in mortality, which is often accompanied by many pathological diseases. ROS are involved in age-associated damage to macromolecules, and this may cause derangement in ROS-mediated cell signalling, resulting in stress and diseases. Moreover, the role of oxidative stress in age-related sarcopenia provides strong evidence for the important contribution of physical activity to limit this process. Regular physical activity is considered a preventive measure against oxidative stress-related diseases. The aim of this review is to summarize the currently available studies investigating the effects of chronic and/or acute physical exercise on the oxidative stress process in healthy elderly subjects. Although studies on oxidative stress and physical activity are limited, the available information shows that acute exercise increases ROS production and oxidative stress damage in older adults, whereas chronic exercise could protect elderly subjects from oxidative stress damage and reinforce their antioxidant defences. The available studies reveal that to promote beneficial effects of physical activity on oxidative stress, elderly subjects require moderate-intensity training rather than high-intensity exercise.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >It is now well established that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role as both deleterious and beneficial species. In fact, ROS act as secondary messengers in intracellular signalling cascades; however, they can also induce cellular senescence and apoptosis. Aging is an intricate phenomenon characterized by a progressive decline in physiological functions and an increase in mortality, which is often accompanied by many pathological diseases. ROS are involved in age-associated damage to macromolecules, and this may cause derangement in ROS-mediated cell signalling, resulting in stress and diseases. Moreover, the role of oxidative stress in age-related sarcopenia provides strong evidence for the important contribution of physical activity to limit this process. Regular physical activity is considered a preventive measure against oxidative stress-related diseases. The aim of this review is to summarize the currently available studies investigating the effects of chronic and/or acute physical exercise on the oxidative stress process in healthy elderly subjects. Although studies on oxidative stress and physical activity are limited, the available information shows that acute exercise increases ROS production and oxidative stress damage in older adults, whereas chronic exercise could protect elderly subjects from oxidative stress damage and reinforce their antioxidant defences. The available studies reveal that to promote beneficial effects of physical activity on oxidative stress, elderly subjects require moderate-intensity training rather than high-intensity exercise.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale
Univ. Artois
Université de Lille
Univ. Artois
Université de Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (APMS)
Date de dépôt :
2019-09-24T07:26:58Z
2021-12-08T08:54:38Z
2022-01-26T08:52:12Z
2021-12-08T08:54:38Z
2022-01-26T08:52:12Z
Fichiers
- 2015_ Bouzid sport med revue stress oxydatif.pdf
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