Physiological comparison of intensity-controlled, ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
PMID :
Permalink :
Title :
Physiological comparison of intensity-controlled, isocaloric intermittent and continuous exercise.
Author(s) :
Combes, Adrien [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Dekerle, Jeanne [Auteur]
Bougault, Valerie [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Daussin, Frédéric [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Dekerle, Jeanne [Auteur]
Bougault, Valerie [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Daussin, Frédéric [Auteur]

Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Journal title :
European journal of sport science
Abbreviated title :
Eur J Sport Sci
Pages :
1-8
Publication date :
2018-07-05
ISSN :
1536-7290
English keyword(s) :
Mesh:Electromyography
Mesh:Spectroscopy
Mesh:Near-Infrared
Mesh:Young Adult
Mesh:Quadriceps Muscle/physiology
Mesh:Oxygen Consumption*
Mesh:Male
Mesh:Lactic Acid/blood
Mesh:Humans
Mesh:Energy Metabolism*
Mesh:Exercise/physiology*
Mesh:Adult
exercise
Endurance
rehabilitation
training
Mesh:Spectroscopy
Mesh:Near-Infrared
Mesh:Young Adult
Mesh:Quadriceps Muscle/physiology
Mesh:Oxygen Consumption*
Mesh:Male
Mesh:Lactic Acid/blood
Mesh:Humans
Mesh:Energy Metabolism*
Mesh:Exercise/physiology*
Mesh:Adult
exercise
Endurance
rehabilitation
training
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
English abstract : [en]
VO2 fluctuations are argued to be an important mechanism underpinning chronic adaptations following interval training. We compared the effect of exercise modality, continuous vs. intermittent realized at a same intensity, ...
Show more >VO2 fluctuations are argued to be an important mechanism underpinning chronic adaptations following interval training. We compared the effect of exercise modality, continuous vs. intermittent realized at a same intensity, on electrical muscular activity, muscular oxygenation and on whole body oxygen uptake. Twelve participants (24 ± 5 years; VO2peak: 43 ± 6 mL· min ·kg ) performed (i) an incremental test to exhaustion to determine peak work rate (WR ); two randomized isocaloric exercises at 70%WRpeak; (ii) 1 bout of 30 min; (iii) 30 bouts of 1 min work intercepted with 1 min passive recovery. For electromyography, only the CON exercise showed change for the vastus lateralis root-mean-square (+6.4 ± 5.1%, P < .01, 95%CI 3.2, 8.3) and mean power frequency (-5.2 ± 4.8, P < .01, 95%CI -8.2, -3.5). Metabolic fluctuations (i.e. Oxygen Fluctuation Index and HHb Fluctuation Index) were higher in the intermittent modality, while post-exercise blood lactate concentrations (4.80 ± 1.50 vs. 2.32 ± 1.21 mM, respectively, for the CON and INT, P < .01, 95%CI 1.72, 3.12) and the time spent over 90% of VO2 target (1644 ± 152 vs. 356 ± 301 sec, respectively, for the CON and INT, P < .01, 95%CI 1130, 1446) were higher in the continuous modality. In conclusion, despite a similar energy expenditure and intensity, intermittent and continuous exercises showed two very different physiological responses. The intermittent modality would lead to a larger recruitment of fast twitch fibres that are less mitochondria-equipped and therefore may be more likely respondent to mitochondrial adaptations. In addition, this modality induces greater metabolic variations, a stimulus who could lead to mitochondrial development.Show less >
Show more >VO2 fluctuations are argued to be an important mechanism underpinning chronic adaptations following interval training. We compared the effect of exercise modality, continuous vs. intermittent realized at a same intensity, on electrical muscular activity, muscular oxygenation and on whole body oxygen uptake. Twelve participants (24 ± 5 years; VO2peak: 43 ± 6 mL· min ·kg ) performed (i) an incremental test to exhaustion to determine peak work rate (WR ); two randomized isocaloric exercises at 70%WRpeak; (ii) 1 bout of 30 min; (iii) 30 bouts of 1 min work intercepted with 1 min passive recovery. For electromyography, only the CON exercise showed change for the vastus lateralis root-mean-square (+6.4 ± 5.1%, P < .01, 95%CI 3.2, 8.3) and mean power frequency (-5.2 ± 4.8, P < .01, 95%CI -8.2, -3.5). Metabolic fluctuations (i.e. Oxygen Fluctuation Index and HHb Fluctuation Index) were higher in the intermittent modality, while post-exercise blood lactate concentrations (4.80 ± 1.50 vs. 2.32 ± 1.21 mM, respectively, for the CON and INT, P < .01, 95%CI 1.72, 3.12) and the time spent over 90% of VO2 target (1644 ± 152 vs. 356 ± 301 sec, respectively, for the CON and INT, P < .01, 95%CI 1130, 1446) were higher in the continuous modality. In conclusion, despite a similar energy expenditure and intensity, intermittent and continuous exercises showed two very different physiological responses. The intermittent modality would lead to a larger recruitment of fast twitch fibres that are less mitochondria-equipped and therefore may be more likely respondent to mitochondrial adaptations. In addition, this modality induces greater metabolic variations, a stimulus who could lead to mitochondrial development.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
Administrative institution(s) :
Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale
Univ. Artois
Université de Lille
Univ. Artois
Université de Lille
Research team(s) :
Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (APMS)
Submission date :
2019-09-24T07:27:14Z
2019-12-03T10:08:39Z
2019-12-03T10:08:39Z
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