Variations on Poincaré duality for ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
DOI :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Variations on Poincaré duality for intersection homology
Auteur(s) :
Saralegi-Aranguren, Martintxo [Auteur]
Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Lens [LML]
Tanré, Daniel [Auteur]
Laboratoire Paul Painlevé - UMR 8524 [LPP]
Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Lens [LML]
Tanré, Daniel [Auteur]

Laboratoire Paul Painlevé - UMR 8524 [LPP]
Titre de la revue :
L'Enseignement Mathématique
Pagination :
117-154
Éditeur :
Zürich International Mathematical Society Publishing House
Date de publication :
2020
ISSN :
0013-8584
Discipline(s) HAL :
Mathématiques [math]/Topologie algébrique [math.AT]
Résumé en anglais : [en]
Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincar\'e duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are ...
Lire la suite >Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincar\'e duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are different. This work is an overview, with proofs and explicit examples, of various possible situations with their properties. We first set up a duality, defined from a cap product, between two intersection cohomologies: the first one arises from a linear dual and the second one from a simplicial blow up. Moreover, from this property, Poincar\'e duality in intersection homology looks like the Poincar\'e-Lefschetz duality of a manifold with boundary. Besides that, an investigation of the coincidence of the two previous cohomologies reveals that the only obstruction to the existence of a Poincar\'e duality is the homology of a well defined complex. This recovers the case of the peripheral sheaf introduced by Goresky and Siegel for compact PL-pseudomanifolds. We also list a series of explicit computations of peripheral intersection cohomology. In particular, we observe that Poincar\'e duality can exist in the presence of torsion in the "critical degree" of the intersection homology of the links of a pseudomanifold.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincar\'e duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are different. This work is an overview, with proofs and explicit examples, of various possible situations with their properties. We first set up a duality, defined from a cap product, between two intersection cohomologies: the first one arises from a linear dual and the second one from a simplicial blow up. Moreover, from this property, Poincar\'e duality in intersection homology looks like the Poincar\'e-Lefschetz duality of a manifold with boundary. Besides that, an investigation of the coincidence of the two previous cohomologies reveals that the only obstruction to the existence of a Poincar\'e duality is the homology of a well defined complex. This recovers the case of the peripheral sheaf introduced by Goresky and Siegel for compact PL-pseudomanifolds. We also list a series of explicit computations of peripheral intersection cohomology. In particular, we observe that Poincar\'e duality can exist in the presence of torsion in the "critical degree" of the intersection homology of the links of a pseudomanifold.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Comité de lecture :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Collections :
Source :
Date de dépôt :
2025-01-24T14:30:33Z
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