Characterization and prediction of the ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Characterization and prediction of the recognition of emotional faces and emotional bursts in temporal lobe epilepsy
Auteur(s) :
Hennion, Sophie [Auteur]
Szurhaj, William [Auteur]
Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U 1171 - EA 1046 [TCDV]
Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U1171
Duhamel, Alain [Auteur]
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS]
Lopes, Renaud [Auteur]
Tyvaert, Louise [Auteur]
Derambure, Philippe [Auteur]
Médicaments et molécules pour les systèmes vivants - U 1177 [M2SV]
Médicaments et molécules pour les systèmes vivants - U 1177 [M2SV]
Médicaments et Molécules pour agir sur les Systèmes Vivants (M2SV) - U1177
Delbeuck, Xavier [Auteur]
Szurhaj, William [Auteur]
Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U 1171 - EA 1046 [TCDV]
Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U1171
Duhamel, Alain [Auteur]
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS]
Lopes, Renaud [Auteur]
Tyvaert, Louise [Auteur]
Derambure, Philippe [Auteur]
Médicaments et molécules pour les systèmes vivants - U 1177 [M2SV]
Médicaments et molécules pour les systèmes vivants - U 1177 [M2SV]
Médicaments et Molécules pour agir sur les Systèmes Vivants (M2SV) - U1177
Delbeuck, Xavier [Auteur]
Titre de la revue :
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
Nom court de la revue :
J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.
Numéro :
37
Pagination :
931-945
Date de publication :
2015-10-21
ISSN :
1380-3395
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
Emotional face
Negative bias
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Apathy
Emotional burst
Emotion recognition
Quality of life
Negative bias
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Apathy
Emotional burst
Emotion recognition
Quality of life
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Résumé en anglais : [en]
BACKGROUND: The present study sought to characterize and predict the recognition of emotional stimuli (presented in a visual or auditory modality) by patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
METHODS: Fifty TLE patients ...
Lire la suite >BACKGROUND: The present study sought to characterize and predict the recognition of emotional stimuli (presented in a visual or auditory modality) by patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHODS: Fifty TLE patients and 50 matched controls performed two emotion recognition tasks (emotional faces and emotional bursts). Neutral stimuli were also presented, and emotional biases were monitored by analyzing errors. Demographic, cognitive, psychobehavioral and (in TLE patients only) clinical and quality of life data were also recorded. RESULTS: Compared with controls, TLE patients were impaired in the recognition of fear expressions in both visual and auditory modality tasks. However, impairments in the two channels were not always concomitant on the individual level. In the visual modality, recognition of disgust and neutral expressions was significantly worse in TLE patients. In the auditory modality, nonsignificant trends toward poor recognition of disgust and neutral expressions were observed. Negative biases were noted in TLE patients; expressions of fear (faces and bursts) were more frequently misinterpreted as disgust, and neutral facial expressions were more frequently misinterpreted as sadness. Impairments in the recognition of facial fear were less pronounced in left TLE patients who (according to structural magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) did not have any brain lesions. In TLE patients, low levels of social support (a quality of life parameter) were associated with worse recognition of facial disgust, and higher levels of apathy were associated with better recognition of neutral faces. CONCLUSIONS: TLE patients are impaired in some aspects of emotion recognition with both visual and auditory stimuli, although the differential impact of TLE on these modalities requires further research. These emotional impairments are related to quality of life and psychobehavioral parameters.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >BACKGROUND: The present study sought to characterize and predict the recognition of emotional stimuli (presented in a visual or auditory modality) by patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHODS: Fifty TLE patients and 50 matched controls performed two emotion recognition tasks (emotional faces and emotional bursts). Neutral stimuli were also presented, and emotional biases were monitored by analyzing errors. Demographic, cognitive, psychobehavioral and (in TLE patients only) clinical and quality of life data were also recorded. RESULTS: Compared with controls, TLE patients were impaired in the recognition of fear expressions in both visual and auditory modality tasks. However, impairments in the two channels were not always concomitant on the individual level. In the visual modality, recognition of disgust and neutral expressions was significantly worse in TLE patients. In the auditory modality, nonsignificant trends toward poor recognition of disgust and neutral expressions were observed. Negative biases were noted in TLE patients; expressions of fear (faces and bursts) were more frequently misinterpreted as disgust, and neutral facial expressions were more frequently misinterpreted as sadness. Impairments in the recognition of facial fear were less pronounced in left TLE patients who (according to structural magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) did not have any brain lesions. In TLE patients, low levels of social support (a quality of life parameter) were associated with worse recognition of facial disgust, and higher levels of apathy were associated with better recognition of neutral faces. CONCLUSIONS: TLE patients are impaired in some aspects of emotion recognition with both visual and auditory stimuli, although the differential impact of TLE on these modalities requires further research. These emotional impairments are related to quality of life and psychobehavioral parameters.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
CHU Lille
CNRS
Inserm
Université de Lille
CNRS
Inserm
Université de Lille
Collections :
Date de dépôt :
2019-11-27T13:04:50Z