The recurrence of negatively reinforced ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
DOI :
PMID :
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Title :
The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans.
Author(s) :
Alessandri, Jerome [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lattal, Kennon A [Auteur]
West Virginia University [Morgantown]
Cançado, Carlos R X [Auteur]
Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] [UnB]

Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Lattal, Kennon A [Auteur]
West Virginia University [Morgantown]
Cançado, Carlos R X [Auteur]
Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] [UnB]
Journal title :
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Abbreviated title :
J Exp Anal Behav
Volume number :
104
Pages :
211-222
Publication date :
2015-11-01
ISSN :
1938-3711
English keyword(s) :
Adolescent
Adult
Escape Reaction
Extinction
Psychological
Female
Humans
Male
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Strength
Psychomotor Performance
Recurrence
Reinforcement Schedule
Reinforcement
Psychology
Young Adult
humans
key pressing
negative reinforcement
reinstatement
renewal
resurgence
timeout from force requirement
Adult
Escape Reaction
Extinction
Psychological
Female
Humans
Male
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Strength
Psychomotor Performance
Recurrence
Reinforcement Schedule
Reinforcement
Psychology
Young Adult
humans
key pressing
negative reinforcement
reinstatement
renewal
resurgence
timeout from force requirement
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences cognitives
English abstract : [en]
The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force ...
Show more >The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence was studied by arranging a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior schedule in the second phase, and extinction in the Test phase. In Experiment 2, ABA renewal was studied by extinguishing responding in the second phase in a different context and, in the Test phase, by presenting the Baseline-phase context when extinction still was in effect. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was studied by arranging extinction in the second phase, followed by the delivery of response-independent timeouts in the Test phase. Resurgence and renewal occurred consistently for each participant in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was observed less consistently in four participants. The results of these experiments replicate and extend to negatively reinforced responding previous findings of the resurgence and renewal of positively reinforced responding obtained mainly with nonhuman animals.Show less >
Show more >The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence was studied by arranging a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior schedule in the second phase, and extinction in the Test phase. In Experiment 2, ABA renewal was studied by extinguishing responding in the second phase in a different context and, in the Test phase, by presenting the Baseline-phase context when extinction still was in effect. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was studied by arranging extinction in the second phase, followed by the delivery of response-independent timeouts in the Test phase. Resurgence and renewal occurred consistently for each participant in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was observed less consistently in four participants. The results of these experiments replicate and extend to negatively reinforced responding previous findings of the resurgence and renewal of positively reinforced responding obtained mainly with nonhuman animals.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Administrative institution(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Research team(s) :
Équipe Action, Vision et Apprentissage (AVA)
Submission date :
2020-03-27T12:32:06Z
2020-03-30T14:37:46Z
2020-03-30T14:37:46Z
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