Title :

Sociodemographic and clinical correlates of psychotic symptoms in the general population: Findings from the MHGP survey

Author(s) :

Pignon, Baptiste [Auteur]
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Service de Psychiatrie [CHRU Lille]
Schurhoff, Franck [Auteur]
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Szoke, Andrei [Auteur]
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB]
Geoffroy, Pierre-Alexis [Auteur]
Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5]
Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP]
Jardri, Renaud [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Roelandt, Jean-Luc [Auteur]
Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)]
Rolland, Benjamin [Auteur]
Thomas, Pierre [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Vaiva, Guillaume [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Amad, Ali [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]

Journal title :

Schizophrenia Research

Abbreviated title :

Schizophr. Res.

Volume number :

193

Pages :

336-342

Publication date :

2017-07-08

ISSN :

1573-2509

English keyword(s) :

Clinical correlates
Sociodemographic correlates
Psychosis continuum
Delusional symptoms
Hallucinations
Psychotic symptoms

HAL domain(s) :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Sciences cognitives

English abstract : [en]

We aimed to explore the sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates of psychotic symptoms in a large general population sample. The French Mental Health in the General Population cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 ...
Show more >We aimed to explore the sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates of psychotic symptoms in a large general population sample. The French Mental Health in the General Population cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 individuals using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between the presence of lifetime psychotic symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics (including migrant status over three generations) and clinical characteristics. We then looked for associations regarding only hallucinations, delusional symptoms, and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms. To test the psychosis continuum hypothesis, associations with sociodemographic characteristics were compared with the characterized psychotic disorders' associations. We found that 22.3% of the population declared psychotic symptoms without psychotic disorders, including 5.7% who declared hallucinations, 20.5% delusional symptoms, 4.0% both hallucinations and delusional symptoms, and 2.8% characterized psychotic disorders. The presence of psychotic symptoms was associated with young age, migrant status (over three generations), secondary education level, low-income level and never-married and separated marital status. Hallucinations, delusional symptoms and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms showed the same correlates, and hallucinations were also associated with elementary education level. Characterized psychotic disorders showed the same correlates. Concerning clinical outcomes, the presence of psychotic symptoms, hallucinations and delusional symptoms was associated with all non-psychotic disorders, i.e., bipolar, depressive, alcohol use, generalized anxiety, social phobia, panic and post-traumatic stress disorders and dysthymia (except dysthymia, which was not associated with hallucinations). Our results indicate that psychotic symptoms are associated with broad psychopathologies and support the continuum model of psychosis.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

CHU Lille
CNRS
Inserm
Université de Lille

Collections :

• Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193

Research team(s) :

Équipe Psychiatrie & Croyance (PsyCHIC)

Submission date :

2019-11-27T13:35:51Z
2020-04-15T09:58:12Z
2021-04-15T08:23:39Z