Sociodemographic and clinical correlates ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Sociodemographic and clinical correlates of psychotic symptoms in the general population: Findings from the MHGP survey
Auteur(s) :
Pignon, Baptiste [Auteur]
Service de Psychiatrie [CHRU Lille]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Schurhoff, Franck [Auteur]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Szoke, Andrei [Auteur]
Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB]
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Geoffroy, Pierre-Alexis [Auteur]
Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP]
Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5]
Jardri, Renaud [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Roelandt, Jean-Luc [Auteur]
Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)]
Rolland, Benjamin [Auteur]
Thomas, Pierre [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Vaiva, Guillaume [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Amad, Ali [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Service de Psychiatrie [CHRU Lille]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Schurhoff, Franck [Auteur]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Szoke, Andrei [Auteur]
Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB]
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Geoffroy, Pierre-Alexis [Auteur]
Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP]
Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5]
Jardri, Renaud [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Roelandt, Jean-Luc [Auteur]
Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)]
Rolland, Benjamin [Auteur]
Thomas, Pierre [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Vaiva, Guillaume [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Amad, Ali [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Titre de la revue :
Schizophrenia Research
Nom court de la revue :
Schizophr. Res.
Numéro :
193
Pagination :
336-342
Date de publication :
2017-07-08
ISSN :
1573-2509
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
Clinical correlates
Sociodemographic correlates
Psychosis continuum
Delusional symptoms
Hallucinations
Psychotic symptoms
Sociodemographic correlates
Psychosis continuum
Delusional symptoms
Hallucinations
Psychotic symptoms
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]
Sciences cognitives
Sciences cognitives
Résumé en anglais : [en]
We aimed to explore the sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates of psychotic symptoms in a large general population sample.
The French Mental Health in the General Population cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 ...
Lire la suite >We aimed to explore the sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates of psychotic symptoms in a large general population sample. The French Mental Health in the General Population cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 individuals using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between the presence of lifetime psychotic symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics (including migrant status over three generations) and clinical characteristics. We then looked for associations regarding only hallucinations, delusional symptoms, and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms. To test the psychosis continuum hypothesis, associations with sociodemographic characteristics were compared with the characterized psychotic disorders' associations. We found that 22.3% of the population declared psychotic symptoms without psychotic disorders, including 5.7% who declared hallucinations, 20.5% delusional symptoms, 4.0% both hallucinations and delusional symptoms, and 2.8% characterized psychotic disorders. The presence of psychotic symptoms was associated with young age, migrant status (over three generations), secondary education level, low-income level and never-married and separated marital status. Hallucinations, delusional symptoms and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms showed the same correlates, and hallucinations were also associated with elementary education level. Characterized psychotic disorders showed the same correlates. Concerning clinical outcomes, the presence of psychotic symptoms, hallucinations and delusional symptoms was associated with all non-psychotic disorders, i.e., bipolar, depressive, alcohol use, generalized anxiety, social phobia, panic and post-traumatic stress disorders and dysthymia (except dysthymia, which was not associated with hallucinations). Our results indicate that psychotic symptoms are associated with broad psychopathologies and support the continuum model of psychosis.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >We aimed to explore the sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates of psychotic symptoms in a large general population sample. The French Mental Health in the General Population cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 individuals using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between the presence of lifetime psychotic symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics (including migrant status over three generations) and clinical characteristics. We then looked for associations regarding only hallucinations, delusional symptoms, and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms. To test the psychosis continuum hypothesis, associations with sociodemographic characteristics were compared with the characterized psychotic disorders' associations. We found that 22.3% of the population declared psychotic symptoms without psychotic disorders, including 5.7% who declared hallucinations, 20.5% delusional symptoms, 4.0% both hallucinations and delusional symptoms, and 2.8% characterized psychotic disorders. The presence of psychotic symptoms was associated with young age, migrant status (over three generations), secondary education level, low-income level and never-married and separated marital status. Hallucinations, delusional symptoms and the co-occurrence of both hallucinations and delusional symptoms showed the same correlates, and hallucinations were also associated with elementary education level. Characterized psychotic disorders showed the same correlates. Concerning clinical outcomes, the presence of psychotic symptoms, hallucinations and delusional symptoms was associated with all non-psychotic disorders, i.e., bipolar, depressive, alcohol use, generalized anxiety, social phobia, panic and post-traumatic stress disorders and dysthymia (except dysthymia, which was not associated with hallucinations). Our results indicate that psychotic symptoms are associated with broad psychopathologies and support the continuum model of psychosis.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
CHU Lille
CNRS
Inserm
Université de Lille
CNRS
Inserm
Université de Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Équipe Psychiatrie & Croyance (PsyCHIC)
Date de dépôt :
2019-11-27T13:35:51Z
2020-04-15T09:58:12Z
2021-04-15T08:23:39Z
2020-04-15T09:58:12Z
2021-04-15T08:23:39Z