Compromises of integration, specificity ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
PMID :
URL permanente :
Titre :
Compromises of integration, specificity and emotional content of self-defining memories in patients with opioid-use disorder
Auteur(s) :
Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Duprez, Christelle [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Enault, Flora [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Seyeux, Orianne [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Brunelle, Emmanuel [Auteur]
Duparcq, Jean-Paul [Auteur]
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Duprez, Christelle [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Enault, Flora [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Seyeux, Orianne [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Brunelle, Emmanuel [Auteur]
Duparcq, Jean-Paul [Auteur]
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Titre de la revue :
Memory
Nom court de la revue :
Memory
Numéro :
27
Pagination :
637-646
Éditeur :
Taylor & Francis Online
Date de publication :
2018-11-29
ISSN :
1952-5214
Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :
opioid
addiction
autobiographical memory
self-defining memories
emotion
addiction
autobiographical memory
self-defining memories
emotion
Discipline(s) HAL :
Sciences cognitives
Résumé en anglais : [en]
Autobiographical memory plays a major role in the construction of identity. A particular type of memory has been described as more relevant in pursuit of personal goals: self-defining memory (SDM). In patients with opioid-use ...
Lire la suite >Autobiographical memory plays a major role in the construction of identity. A particular type of memory has been described as more relevant in pursuit of personal goals: self-defining memory (SDM). In patients with opioid-use disorder (OUD), SDM recall has not yet been investigated despite deficits in the retrieval of autobiographical memories. This study aims to characterise SDM recall in OUD patients. Patients (N = 25) and non-dependent individuals (N = 25) were told to recall five SDM and to rate the emotion (valence and arousal) triggered during the retrieval. Specificity, valence, theme, integration and distance in time of the SDM were analysed while controlling for anxiety and depression levels. The SDM construction of the OUD patients was characterised by a lower specificity, more neutral memories and a lower integration, while emotions triggered during retrieval did not differ between the two groups. This may reflect an unsuccessful attempt to disconnect from one’s own emotions in the OUD patients. This emotional disconnection and the difficulty of addressing meaning of past events may be due to substance use history coupled with the use of emotional strategies of avoidance. The implications for substance abuse relapse are discussed.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >Autobiographical memory plays a major role in the construction of identity. A particular type of memory has been described as more relevant in pursuit of personal goals: self-defining memory (SDM). In patients with opioid-use disorder (OUD), SDM recall has not yet been investigated despite deficits in the retrieval of autobiographical memories. This study aims to characterise SDM recall in OUD patients. Patients (N = 25) and non-dependent individuals (N = 25) were told to recall five SDM and to rate the emotion (valence and arousal) triggered during the retrieval. Specificity, valence, theme, integration and distance in time of the SDM were analysed while controlling for anxiety and depression levels. The SDM construction of the OUD patients was characterised by a lower specificity, more neutral memories and a lower integration, while emotions triggered during retrieval did not differ between the two groups. This may reflect an unsuccessful attempt to disconnect from one’s own emotions in the OUD patients. This emotional disconnection and the difficulty of addressing meaning of past events may be due to substance use history coupled with the use of emotional strategies of avoidance. The implications for substance abuse relapse are discussed.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Comité de lecture :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)
Date de dépôt :
2020-12-27T12:08:17Z
2021-01-07T09:16:30Z
2021-01-11T15:35:14Z
2024-03-06T12:49:28Z
2024-03-13T07:26:05Z
2021-01-07T09:16:30Z
2021-01-11T15:35:14Z
2024-03-06T12:49:28Z
2024-03-13T07:26:05Z
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