Title :

Cardiovascular Protection by Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors: Potential Mechanisms

Author(s) :

Staels, Bart [Auteur correspondant]
Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète - U 1011 [RNMCD]

Journal title :

The american journal of medicine

Pages :

S30-S39

Publisher :

Elsevier [Commercial Publisher]

Publication date :

2017-06

ISSN :

0002-9343

English keyword(s) :

Cardiovascular outcomes
Empagliflozin
Mechanisms
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

HAL domain(s) :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Biochimie, Biologie Moléculaire

English abstract : [en]

The mechanism of action of empagliflozin in reducing the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes vs placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a high risk of cardiovascular disease in the Empagliflozin Cardiovascular ...
Show more >The mechanism of action of empagliflozin in reducing the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes vs placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a high risk of cardiovascular disease in the Empagliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients–Removing Excess Glucose (EMPA-REG OUTCOME) trial is currently unknown. An antiatherosclerotic effect is considered unlikely given the speed of the observed decrease in cardiovascular mortality. Hemodynamic effects, such as reductions in blood pressure and intravascular volume, and involving osmotic diuresis, may provide a more plausible explanation. Metabolic effects, such as cardiac fuel energetics, and hormonal effects, such as increased glucagon release, may also contribute to the results observed during EMPA-REG OUTCOME. This review discusses the main hypotheses suggested to date.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Peer reviewed article :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Collections :

• Récepteurs nucléaires, Maladies Cardiovasculaires et Diabète (EGID) - U1011

Source :

Harvested from HAL