Titre :

Decreased emotional eating behavior is associated with greater excess weight loss five years after gastric banding

Auteur(s) :

Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Grynberg, Delphine [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Willem, Clemence [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Benaisa, Karima [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Van de maele, Justine [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Taccoen, Aurore [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Verkindt, Hélène [Auteur]
CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm
Pattou, François [Auteur]
Recherche translationnelle sur le diabète - U 1190 [RTD]

Titre de la revue :

Appetite

Nom court de la revue :

Appetite

Numéro :

149

Pagination :

104620

Éditeur :

Elsevier BV

Date de publication :

2020-02-16

ISSN :

0195-6663

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences cognitives

Résumé en anglais : [en]

While significant weight loss has been observed in the first two years following adjustable gastric banding (AGB), research on the long-term effectiveness of gastric restriction (e.g., 5 years) both on weight loss and ...
Lire la suite >While significant weight loss has been observed in the first two years following adjustable gastric banding (AGB), research on the long-term effectiveness of gastric restriction (e.g., 5 years) both on weight loss and eating behavior changes is scarce. The present study examined obese patients' changes in eating behavior preoperatively and 5 years after AGB and examined their associations with excess weight loss (EWL). Specifically, we focused on the association between the modification of three eating behavior profiles (i.e., restrained eating, emotional eating and external eating) and %EWL at 5 years. Among the 197 participants who underwent AGB, 136 completed the clinical assessments (weight, depression with the BDI, eating behavior with the DEBQ) before surgery, and after 5 years. Resultsshowed that the mean percentage of EWL was 47% after 5 years. Moreover, patients reported lower emotional eating and external eating after 5 years in comparison to the baseline, whereas there were no differences concerning restrained eating. Importantly, patients who presented higher %EWL at 5 years also reported a greater decrease in emotional eating between the two sessions than those with low %EWL. Our study underlines that eating behaviors are major variables involved in weight loss after gastric restriction. Results showed that emotional and external eating decreased significantly at 5 years whereas restrained eating behaviors did not vary between the pre- and postoperative stages. Moreover, the data suggest that a decrease in emotional eating accounts for the extent of EWL.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Comité de lecture :

Oui

Audience :

Non spécifiée

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille

Collections :

• Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193

Équipe(s) de recherche :

Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)

Date de dépôt :

2021-01-26T10:15:36Z
2021-02-08T11:23:56Z
2023-04-04T11:33:31Z