Circular inference: mistaken belief, ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique
Permalink :
Title :
Circular inference: mistaken belief, misplaced trust
Author(s) :
Denève, Sophie [Auteur]
Jardri, Renaud [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Jardri, Renaud [Auteur]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Journal title :
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
Abbreviated title :
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
Volume number :
11
Pages :
40-48
Publication date :
2016-10-01
ISSN :
2352-1546
HAL domain(s) :
Sciences cognitives
English abstract : [en]
At the clinical level, psychosis can be formalized as the formation of aberrant beliefs or percepts and has been proposed to result from disruptions in the excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in cortical microcircuitry. ...
Show more >At the clinical level, psychosis can be formalized as the formation of aberrant beliefs or percepts and has been proposed to result from disruptions in the excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in cortical microcircuitry. However, these two conceptual approaches toward psychosis have yet to be correlated. Here, we review recent empirical and computational studies that enable an integrated understanding of how the brain may generate beliefs along a spectrum ranging from normal to pathology. We mainly focus on hierarchical predictive coding and circular inference. We will expose how these two frameworks may account for hallucinations, delusions, and reduced susceptibility to illusions, and we will additionally critically discuss their respective strengths and weaknesses as well as potential future research directions.Show less >
Show more >At the clinical level, psychosis can be formalized as the formation of aberrant beliefs or percepts and has been proposed to result from disruptions in the excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in cortical microcircuitry. However, these two conceptual approaches toward psychosis have yet to be correlated. Here, we review recent empirical and computational studies that enable an integrated understanding of how the brain may generate beliefs along a spectrum ranging from normal to pathology. We mainly focus on hierarchical predictive coding and circular inference. We will expose how these two frameworks may account for hallucinations, delusions, and reduced susceptibility to illusions, and we will additionally critically discuss their respective strengths and weaknesses as well as potential future research directions.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Audience :
Non spécifiée
Administrative institution(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille
Research team(s) :
Équipe Psychiatrie & Croyance (PsyCHIC)
Submission date :
2019-02-13T14:48:23Z
2019-12-03T15:57:58Z
2019-12-03T15:57:58Z