The sources and distribution of carbon ...
Document type :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
Title :
The sources and distribution of carbon (DOC, POC, DIC) in a mangrove dominated estuary (French Guiana, South America)
Author(s) :
Ray, R. [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Michaud, Emma [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Aller, R. [Auteur]
School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences [Stony Brook] [SoMAS]
Vantrepotte, Vincent [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Gleixner, G. [Auteur]
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry [MPI-BGC]
Walcker, Romain [Auteur]
Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement [LEFE]
Devesa, J. [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Le Goff, M. [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Morvan, Sylvain [Auteur]
Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes amazoniens [LEEISA]
Thouzeau, Gérard [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Michaud, Emma [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Aller, R. [Auteur]
School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences [Stony Brook] [SoMAS]
Vantrepotte, Vincent [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Gleixner, G. [Auteur]
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry [MPI-BGC]
Walcker, Romain [Auteur]
Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement [LEFE]
Devesa, J. [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Le Goff, M. [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Morvan, Sylvain [Auteur]
Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes amazoniens [LEEISA]
Thouzeau, Gérard [Auteur]
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) [LEMAR]
Journal title :
Biogeochemistry
Pages :
297-321
Publisher :
Springer Verlag
Publication date :
2018-05
ISSN :
0168-2563
English keyword(s) :
Stable isotopes
Microphytobenthos
Methanotrophy
Remineralization
Mangroves
Amazonian system
ACL
Microphytobenthos
Methanotrophy
Remineralization
Mangroves
Amazonian system
ACL
HAL domain(s) :
Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Océanographie
Sciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologie
Sciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologie
English abstract : [en]
Mangrove forests are highly productive coastal ecosystems that significantly influence global carbon cycling. This study characterized the sources of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and ...
Show more >Mangrove forests are highly productive coastal ecosystems that significantly influence global carbon cycling. This study characterized the sources of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and the processes affecting their distributions in a mangrove-influenced estuary located in French Guiana (FG), a region representative of these dynamic systems down drift of the Amazon River. Four sampling cruises were carried out between 2013 and 2015 in surface waters of the estuary during dry and wet seasons. Stable isotopes (δ13DOC, δ13POC, δ13DIC), elemental ratios and optical properties (absorption) were used as proxies to identify different C sources. Property–salinity relationships revealed regions of approximately linear mixing (e.g., alkalinity) or net sources or sinks (e.g., DOC). DIC speciation and isotopic distributions demonstrated dynamic source–sink reaction processes within the estuary. DOC was the major form of organic carbon representing mixtures of terrestrial sources (e.g., pore water, litter leaching) and very high concentration (400–800 µM) compared to other mangrove settings (e.g. Brazilian, Sundarbans, African). Highly negative δ13POC (− 40‰) in the riverine part presumably suggests the role of freshwater phytoplankton in the dry season and methanotrophic sources derived from senescent mangrove deposits or upstream hydrothermal dam during the wet season. Microphytobenthos and marine phytoplankton were the primary sources of POC inshore and DOC offshore, respectively. Mangrove products and benthic microalgae dominated estuarine sources of C in FG coastal waters (~ 10 km, inner shelf region), and there was extensive exchange of C between forest and tidal flat and the estuarine reservoirs.Show less >
Show more >Mangrove forests are highly productive coastal ecosystems that significantly influence global carbon cycling. This study characterized the sources of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and the processes affecting their distributions in a mangrove-influenced estuary located in French Guiana (FG), a region representative of these dynamic systems down drift of the Amazon River. Four sampling cruises were carried out between 2013 and 2015 in surface waters of the estuary during dry and wet seasons. Stable isotopes (δ13DOC, δ13POC, δ13DIC), elemental ratios and optical properties (absorption) were used as proxies to identify different C sources. Property–salinity relationships revealed regions of approximately linear mixing (e.g., alkalinity) or net sources or sinks (e.g., DOC). DIC speciation and isotopic distributions demonstrated dynamic source–sink reaction processes within the estuary. DOC was the major form of organic carbon representing mixtures of terrestrial sources (e.g., pore water, litter leaching) and very high concentration (400–800 µM) compared to other mangrove settings (e.g. Brazilian, Sundarbans, African). Highly negative δ13POC (− 40‰) in the riverine part presumably suggests the role of freshwater phytoplankton in the dry season and methanotrophic sources derived from senescent mangrove deposits or upstream hydrothermal dam during the wet season. Microphytobenthos and marine phytoplankton were the primary sources of POC inshore and DOC offshore, respectively. Mangrove products and benthic microalgae dominated estuarine sources of C in FG coastal waters (~ 10 km, inner shelf region), and there was extensive exchange of C between forest and tidal flat and the estuarine reservoirs.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Peer reviewed article :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Popular science :
Non
ANR Project :
Source :