Title :

Insights from quantum chemical calculations into inner and outer-sphere complexation of plutonium(IV) by monoamide and carbamide extractants

Author(s) :

Failali, Abdelmounaim [Auteur]
Laboratory of Interactions Ligand-Actinide [LILA]
Physico-Chimie Moléculaire Théorique [PCMT]
Acher, Eléonor [Auteur]
Laboratory of Interactions Ligand-Actinide [LILA]
Vallet, Valérie [Auteur]
Physico-Chimie Moléculaire Théorique [PCMT]
Réal, Florent [Auteur]
Physico-Chimie Moléculaire Théorique [PCMT]
Guillaumont, Dominique [Auteur correspondant]
Laboratory of Interactions Ligand-Actinide [LILA]

Journal title :

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Pages :

2229-2237

Publisher :

Royal Society of Chemistry

Publication date :

2021-01-05

ISSN :

1463-9076

HAL domain(s) :

Chimie/Chimie théorique et/ou physique
Physique [physics]/Physique [physics]/Chimie-Physique [physics.chem-ph]

English abstract : [en]

The strong influence of the structure of amide derivatives on their extraction properties has been demonstrated in several studies in the literature. To investigate and rationalize the influence of the nature and length ...
Show more >The strong influence of the structure of amide derivatives on their extraction properties has been demonstrated in several studies in the literature. To investigate and rationalize the influence of the nature and length of the monoamide alkyl chains on Pu(IV) extraction/complexation, a theoretical study was performed using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method in the scalar relativistic framework. For that, the geometries for the inner/outer-sphere complexes and interaction energies of [Pu(NO₃)₄] and [Pu(NO₃)₆]^2- with different ligands have been calculated. For both inner and outer-sphere complexes, it is found that the introduction of a bulky alkyl group on the carbonyl side strongly diminishes the complexation energy. This is fully consistent with monamide extraction properties. The influence of the bulkiness of the alkyl group is as or even more important for outer than for inner-sphere interactions. This result was unexpected when considering that there are less flexibility and stronger steric constraints in the inner sphere compared to the outer one. However, this can be attributed to specific electrostatic interactions between the two outer-sphere amide ligands and two nitrate ions of [Pu(NO₃)₆]^2-. By increasing the polarity of the solution, such interactions diminish and the outer-sphere ligands move away from [Pu(NO₃)₆]^2-. Consequently, the solvent effects were found to be very significant for outer-sphere complexation while rather small for inner-sphere complexation. This gives the key possibility to tune the substituent effect by changing the polarity of the solution. As for carbamide ligands, it was found that the weak interactions (dispersion) have remarkable effects on both inner and outer-sphere complexations.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Peer reviewed article :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

ANR Project :

Physiques et Chimie de l'Environnement Atmosphérique
ULNE

Collections :

• Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules (PhLAM) - UMR 8523

Source :

Harvested from HAL