Titre :

Monitoring the emotional facial reactions of individuals with antisocial personality disorder during the retrieval of self-defining memories

Auteur(s) :

Lavallee, Audrey [Auteur]
Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille [GHICL]
Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab]
Université de Mons / University of Mons [UMONS]
Pham, Thierry. H. [Auteur]
Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Saloppé, Xavier [Auteur]
Centre de recherche en Défense Sociale [CRDS]
Ott, Laurent [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193
Nandrino, Jean-Louis [Auteur]
Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193

Titre de la revue :

PLoS ONE

Nom court de la revue :

PLoS ONE

Numéro :

17

Pagination :

e0268818

Éditeur :

Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Date de publication :

2022-06-08

ISSN :

1932-6203

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences cognitives

Résumé en anglais : [en]

While a deficit in the recognition of facial expression has been demonstrated in persons with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), few studies have investigated how individuals with ASPD produce their own emotional ...
Lire la suite >While a deficit in the recognition of facial expression has been demonstrated in persons with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), few studies have investigated how individuals with ASPD produce their own emotional facial expressions. This study examines the production of facial emotional expressions of male inpatients with ASPD in a forensic hospital compared with a control group as they retrieve autobiographical memories. This design constitutes a specific ecological experimental approach fostering the evocation of personal feelings. Two indicators characterizing the activation of facial expression were used: activation of emotional action units and emotional dominance. The results showed that individuals with ASPD 1) activated angrier facial expressions than control participants for both indicators, 2) displayed a higher dominance of angry facial expressions during the retrieval of positive self-defining memories than control participants and 3) recalled significant memories that were less associated with neutral facial states than the control sample, regardless of the valence of their memories. These findings highlight the core role of anger in ASPD and the possible development of pathological anger, which would distinguish trajectories toward anxious or mood disorders and trajectories characterized by external disorders.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Comité de lecture :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Projet ANR :

Plateforme Recherche et Innovation dans les Environnements Visuels Numériques et Interactifs

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
CNRS
CHU Lille

Collections :

• Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193

Équipe(s) de recherche :

Équipe Dynamique Émotionnelle et Pathologies (DEEP)

Date de dépôt :

2022-11-18T09:46:36Z
2022-12-01T15:16:34Z