Title :

Hydroxyl radical production and storage in analogues of amorphous interstellar silicates: a possible ‘wet’ accretion phase for inner telluric planets

Author(s) :

Djouadi, Zahia [Auteur]
Institut d'astrophysique spatiale [IAS]
Robert, F [Auteur]
Laboratoire de Minéralogie et Cosmochimie du Muséum [LMCM]
Le Sergeant D'hendecourt, L. [Auteur]
Institut d'astrophysique spatiale [IAS]
Mostefaoui, Smail [Auteur]
Laboratoire de Minéralogie et Cosmochimie du Muséum [LMCM]
Leroux, Hugues [Auteur]
Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207 [UMET]
Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) - UMR 8207
Jones, A. P. [Auteur]
Institut d'astrophysique spatiale [IAS]
Borg, Janet [Auteur]
Institut d'astrophysique spatiale [IAS]

Journal title :

Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A

Volume number :

531

Pages :

A96

Publication date :

2011

HAL domain(s) :

Planète et Univers [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
Physique [physics]/Matière Condensée [cond-mat]/Science des matériaux [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
Physique [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre
Chimie/Matériaux
Physique [physics]/Physique [physics]/Géophysique [physics.geo-ph]

English abstract : [en]

Context. Interstellar silicate grains are thought to be amorphized by interaction with high- and low-energy particle interactions in astrophysical environments. In addition, low energy (a few keV) particles will implant ...
Show more >Context. Interstellar silicate grains are thought to be amorphized by interaction with high- and low-energy particle interactions in astrophysical environments. In addition, low energy (a few keV) particles will implant atoms within the grains. Aims. In this paper we experimentally investigate the consequence of the implantation of H+ at low irradiation energies into analogues of interstellar silicate grains, and look for the formation of hydroxyl radicals within the silicate matrix. Methods. Thin amorphous silicate films (~100 nm) were sequentially irradiated with H+ ions at low energies (3.5, 2.5 and then 1.5 keV) ensuring an implantation of the ions through the full depth of the films. The fluences used, 3 × 1016, 1017 and 3 × 1017 H+/cm2, are compatible with those expected in shocks in the interstellar medium. We used infrared spectroscopy to monitor and quantify the OH band evolution after irradiation. In order to distinguish the newly formed OH groups from those originating from unavoidable atmospheric contamination, the D/H depth ratios were measured with a NanoSIMS ion microprobe. Results. An increase in the OH band strength in the infrared spectra after irradiation reveals the formation of OH bonds within the irradiated silicate thin films. NanoSIMS measurements of the D/H signature in the region of ion implantation show that the newly-formed OH groups make up about 40% of the observed OH band in the IR, the rest are due to an atmospheric hydroxylation of the sample. Only about 2% of the incident ions lead to OH bond formation and, at most, the irradiated silicates retain about 3% of the incident protons as OH groups within their structure. Conclusions. Our laboratory experimental simulations show a possible production and storage of hydroxyl radicals in amorphous laboratory silicates. In the astrophysical context, such OH radicals, strongly bonded to pre-accretion material, could constitute a non negligible reservoir of -OH, thus water. These experimental results allow us to revisit and reinstate the hypothesis of a possible “wet” accretion of the telluric planets early in the history of the formation of the Solar System.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Peer reviewed article :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

Université de Lille
ENSCL
CNRS
INRA

Collections :

• Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) - UMR 8207

Research team(s) :

Matériaux Terrestres et Planétaires

Submission date :

2019-05-16T15:15:08Z
2021-02-16T08:46:42Z