Titre :

What do we know about the mechanisms of action of probiotics on factors involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis? A scoping review of in vitro studies.

Auteur(s) :

Routier, A. [Auteur]
Blaizot, A. [Auteur]
Agossa, Kevimy [Auteur]
Advanced Drug Delivery Systems (ADDS) - U1008
Dubar, Marie [Auteur]
Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (LilNCog) - U 1172
Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (LilNCog) - U 1172

Titre de la revue :

Archives of Oral Biology

Numéro :

129

Pagination :

105196

Date de publication :

2021-06-29

ISSN :

1879-1506

Mot(s)-clé(s) :

Probiotics
Periodontal disease
Laboratory research
Scoping review

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

Objective: Probiotics are increasingly used in oral prevention and treatment conditions, but little is known about their abilities. The aim of this review is to clarify, summarize and disseminate current knowledge about ...
Lire la suite >Objective: Probiotics are increasingly used in oral prevention and treatment conditions, but little is known about their abilities. The aim of this review is to clarify, summarize and disseminate current knowledge about the mode of action of in vitro probiotics on factors involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Method: 2495 articles were identified in three databases (Medline, Web of Science, SpringerLink) and 26 studies included in this scoping review. Results: Twenty-three probiotic species were identified, the majority of which were Lactobacilli or Bifidobacteria. Lactobacillus rhamnosus (30.8 %) and Lactobacillus reuteri (42.3 %) were found to be the two predominantly studied probiotic species and three main mechanisms of action of probiotics could be classified as: (i) modulation of the immuno-inflammatory response, (ii) direct actions of probiotics on periodontopathogens by adhesion or nutritive competitions and/or the secretion of antimicrobial molecules and (iii) indirect actions through environmental modifications. A combination of several probiotic strains seems to be beneficial via synergistic action amplifying the functions of each strain used. However, heterogeneity of the methodologies and probiotic species included in studies leads us to consider the following avenues for future research: (i) implementation of standardized periodontal models as close as possible to in vivo periodontal conditions to identify the functions of each strain for appropriate medication, (ii) updating data about interactions within oral biofilms to identify new candidates and to predict then analyze their behavior within these biofilms. Conclusion: Probiotics may have their place in the response to inter-individual variability in periodontitis, provided that the choice of the probiotic strain or combination of them will be personalized and optimal for each patient.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Audience :

Non spécifiée

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
Inserm
CHU Lille

Collections :

• Advanced Drug Delivery Systems (ADDS) - U1008

Date de dépôt :

2023-05-30T07:03:25Z
2023-09-01T14:14:27Z