Size-Independent Reliable CNN for RJCA ...
Document type :
Compte-rendu et recension critique d'ouvrage
Title :
Size-Independent Reliable CNN for RJCA Steganalysis
Author(s) :
Butora, Jan [Auteur]
Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]
Bas, Patrick [Auteur]
Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]
Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]
Bas, Patrick [Auteur]
Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 [CRIStAL]
Journal title :
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Pages :
2683-2695
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publication date :
2024-03-20
ISSN :
1556-6013
English keyword(s) :
Steganalysis
false positive control
JPEG
arbitrary size
false positive control
JPEG
arbitrary size
HAL domain(s) :
Informatique [cs]/Cryptographie et sécurité [cs.CR]
Informatique [cs]/Multimédia [cs.MM]
Informatique [cs]/Multimédia [cs.MM]
English abstract : [en]
Detection of image steganography is principally implemented with supervised machine learning detectors. There are two main drawbacks to this approach: the detectors are overly specific to a given image source, and the ...
Show more >Detection of image steganography is principally implemented with supervised machine learning detectors. There are two main drawbacks to this approach: the detectors are overly specific to a given image source, and the performance guarantees are only empirical. In this work, we further study a previously proposed deep learning detector that exploits natural image structure imposed by JPEG compression with high quality. We show in a controlled environment that for a fixed JPEG compressor, the soft outputs of a deep learning classifier-the logits-follow a Gaussian distribution. We prove a scaling law stating that the variance of this distribution scales linearly with the image size. By disabling padding in the convolutional neural network, we demonstrate that the mean of the logit distribution does not change, allowing us to directly analyze images of different sizes. Focusing on the logits, we show that we can prescribe a threshold with a theoretical false positive rate for a wide range of image sizes, which is then closely satisfied on real cover images, even for small probabilities such as 10^{−4}. Moreover, the detection power on steganographic images still generalizes to non-adaptive and content-adaptive steganography.Show less >
Show more >Detection of image steganography is principally implemented with supervised machine learning detectors. There are two main drawbacks to this approach: the detectors are overly specific to a given image source, and the performance guarantees are only empirical. In this work, we further study a previously proposed deep learning detector that exploits natural image structure imposed by JPEG compression with high quality. We show in a controlled environment that for a fixed JPEG compressor, the soft outputs of a deep learning classifier-the logits-follow a Gaussian distribution. We prove a scaling law stating that the variance of this distribution scales linearly with the image size. By disabling padding in the convolutional neural network, we demonstrate that the mean of the logit distribution does not change, allowing us to directly analyze images of different sizes. Focusing on the logits, we show that we can prescribe a threshold with a theoretical false positive rate for a wide range of image sizes, which is then closely satisfied on real cover images, even for small probabilities such as 10^{−4}. Moreover, the detection power on steganographic images still generalizes to non-adaptive and content-adaptive steganography.Show less >
Language :
Anglais
Popular science :
Non
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