Titre :

Effect of medical staff training on vaccination coverage in outpatients with cancer: An interventional multicenter before-and-after study.

Auteur(s) :

Rivière, Pierre [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Boulogne-sur-mer
Penel, Nicolas [Auteur]
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Faure, Karine [Auteur]
Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]
Marie, Guillaume [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Boulogne-sur-mer
Najem, Abeer [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Boulogne-sur-mer
Rivière, Marie-Karelle [Auteur]
Panaget, Sophie [Auteur]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] [CHRU Lille]

Titre de la revue :

Vaccine: X

Pagination :

100261

Éditeur :

Elsevier Ltd

Date de publication :

2023-01-20

ISSN :

2590-1362

Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :

Vaccination coverage
Influenza
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Medical training

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

PurposeDespite widely disseminated guidelines, pneumococcal and influenza vaccination coverage (VC) remains insufficient in patients with cancer receiving cancer treatment. We performed an interventional study to evaluate ...
Lire la suite >PurposeDespite widely disseminated guidelines, pneumococcal and influenza vaccination coverage (VC) remains insufficient in patients with cancer receiving cancer treatment. We performed an interventional study to evaluate VC in patients with cancer treated at the medical oncology departments of three North-of-France hospitals and to assess the effect of medical staff training on VC in these patients.MethodsA standardized questionnaire assessed VC in adult patients with cancer receiving anticancer treatment at three day hospitals during December 2–7, 2019. Subsequently (January 2020), we organized educational training sessions for medical staff from each hospital to discuss the current vaccination guidelines. To assess the impact of training on pneumococcal and influenza VC, we re-administered the same questionnaire in March 2020. Because there are no specific guidelines on Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) vaccination and no improvement was expected, DTP VC acted as an internal control.ResultsIn total, 272 patients from all three hospitals were enrolled in the “before study”; 156 patients from only two hospitals were enrolled in the “after study” as medical training and data collection at the third were impossible because of administrative reasons and COVID-19 pandemic. The predictors were age for DTP VC; treatment center for pneumococcal VC; and age, sex, and tumor histology (adenocarcinoma vs. others) for influenza VC. Neither influenza VC (42.6% vs. 55.1%, p = 0.08), nor pneumococcal VC were significantly improved post-intervention (11.8% vs. 15.4%, p = 1). There seems to be a small effect in the most fragile for influenza VC.ConclusionAs expected, VC was very low in patients with cancer, consistent with the literature. There was no impact of the intervention for pneumococcal and influenza VC.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Collections :

• Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - U1019 - UMR 9017

Source :

Harvested from HAL