Titre :

Querns and mills during Roman times at the northern frontier of the Roman Empire (Belgium, Northern France, Southern Netherlands, Western Germany): Unraveling geological and geographical provenances, a multidisciplinary research project

Auteur(s) :

Reniere, Sibrecht [Auteur]
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]
de Clercq, Wim [Auteur]
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]
Dreesen, Roland [Auteur]
Goemaere, Eric [Auteur]
Fronteau, Gilles [Auteur]
Groupe d'Étude sur les Géomatériaux et Environnements Naturels, Anthropiques et Archéologiques - EA 3795 [GEGENAA]
Gluhak, Tatjana [Auteur]
Hartoch, Else [Auteur]
Picavet, Paul [Auteur]
Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA]

Titre de la revue :

Journal of lithic studies

Pagination :

403-428

Éditeur :

University of Edinburgh

Date de publication :

2016-10-01

ISSN :

2055-0472

Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :

geoarchaeology
provenance study
millstone
querns
ground stone tools
Roman Empire
Gallia Belgica
Germania Inferior

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre
Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Pétrographie

Résumé en anglais : [en]

This paper presents the results of a multi-disciplinary provenance study of querns and millstones during the Roman period (1st-4th century CE) in the northern part of the Roman Empire (provinces of Gallia Belgica and ...
Lire la suite >This paper presents the results of a multi-disciplinary provenance study of querns and millstones during the Roman period (1st-4th century CE) in the northern part of the Roman Empire (provinces of Gallia Belgica and Germania Inferior). Comparative petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical analysis allowed an international team of archaeologists and geologists to identify the different raw materials used for the manufacturing of querns and millstones. As a result, (litho-) stratigraphic assignments as well as geological-geographical provenances are suggested or corroborated for the broad spectrum of these natural geo-materials. We give evidence for the exploitation of at least seven different rock types. They include sedimentary rocks (fine- to coarse-grained quartzitic and arkosic sandstones, conglomerates, limestones) and volcanic rocks (vesicular lavas) derived from different geological strata in the following geological-geographical settings: the volcanic Eifel area (Pleistocene lava), the Ardennes Massif (Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks) and the Paris and Northern Sea Basin (Cenozoic sedimentary rocks). Furthermore we show that a large diversity existed within different productions (different types of hand-mills and mechanical powered mills) and distribution patterns. This paper provides new data which will lead to new insights into the socio-economics of the local “Gallo-Roman” communities and into their networks within the northern Roman Empire.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Vulgarisation :

Non

Collections :

• Histoire Archéologie Littératures des Mondes Anciens (HALMA) - UMR 8164

Source :

Harvested from HAL