Titre :

Foraging distribution of little auks (Alle alle) across the Greenland Sea: implications of present and future Arctic climate change

Auteur(s) :

Karnovsky, Nina [Auteur]
Pomona College
Harding, Ann [Auteur]
Alaska Pacific University
Walkusz, Wojciech [Auteur]
Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences [PAN]
Kwaśniewski, Sławomir [Auteur]
Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences [PAN]
Goszczko, Ilona [Auteur]
Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences [PAN]
Wiktor, Josef [Auteur]
Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences [PAN]
Routti, Heli [Auteur]
Norwegian Polar Institute
Bailey, Allison [Auteur]
Pomona College
Mcfadden, Laurel [Auteur]
Pomona College
Brown, Zachary [Auteur]
Pomona College
Beaugrand, Grégory [Auteur]
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG]
Grémillet, David [Auteur]
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive [CEFE]

Titre de la revue :

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Pagination :

283-293

Éditeur :

Inter Research

Date de publication :

2010-09-29

ISSN :

0171-8630

Discipline(s) HAL :

Planète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Océanographie

Résumé en anglais : [en]

The Arctic is undergoing widespread warming. In order to understand the impact of climate change on Arctic marine food webs, we studied the at-sea distribution of foraging little auks in contrasting conditions of the ...
Lire la suite >The Arctic is undergoing widespread warming. In order to understand the impact of climate change on Arctic marine food webs, we studied the at-sea distribution of foraging little auks in contrasting conditions of the Greenland Sea. While the eastern side of the Greenland Sea has experienced recent warming, the western side is still dominated by cold, Arctic water in the East Greenland Current. We hypothesized that foraging little auks would be found in greatest abundance in cold Arctic waters bearing more lipid-rich prey, allowing them to deliver more energy-rich food to their chicks. To test our hypotheses, we made ship-borne bird observations and zooplankton tows, as well as analyses of chick meals at 2 little auk colonies adjacent to 3 distinct water masses in the Greenland Sea. Associated with the coldest water in the East Greenland Current, we found the highest concentrations of large Calanus copepods (C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus), as well as the highest concentrations of foraging little auks, indicating a relationship that is likely to be disrupted by increasing water temperatures. To assess potential future impacts of ocean warming, we used a coupled atmosphere-ocean global climate model (AOGCM) to predict Greenland Sea sea-surface temperatures over the study area at the end of the 21st century. Our results suggest that 4 of 8 little auk breeding colonies in the North Atlantic may be negatively impacted as temperatures exceed the thermal preferenda of large Calanus, which is the preferred prey of little auks during the breeding seasonLire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Comité de lecture :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Collections :

• Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187

Source :

Harvested from HAL