High Sensitivity of Arctic Liquid Clouds ...
Type de document :
Article dans une revue scientifique: Article original
DOI :
URL permanente :
Titre :
High Sensitivity of Arctic Liquid Clouds to Long‐Range Anthropogenic Aerosol Transport
Auteur(s) :
Coopman, Quentin [Auteur]
1294|||Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 [LOA] (VALID)
Garrett, Timothy J. [Auteur]
Finch, D. P. [Auteur]
Riedi, Jerome [Auteur]
1294|||Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 [LOA] (VALID)
1294|||Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 [LOA] (VALID)
Garrett, Timothy J. [Auteur]
Finch, D. P. [Auteur]
Riedi, Jerome [Auteur]
1294|||Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 [LOA] (VALID)
Titre de la revue :
Geophysical Research Letters
Nom court de la revue :
Geophysical Research Letters
Numéro :
45
Pagination :
372-381
Éditeur :
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date de publication :
2018-01-03
Discipline(s) HAL :
Planète et Univers [physics]/Océan, Atmosphère
Résumé en anglais : [en]
The rate of warming in the Arctic depends upon the response of low‐level microphysical and radiative cloud properties to aerosols advected from distant anthropogenic and biomass‐burning sources. Cloud droplet cross‐section ...
Lire la suite >The rate of warming in the Arctic depends upon the response of low‐level microphysical and radiative cloud properties to aerosols advected from distant anthropogenic and biomass‐burning sources. Cloud droplet cross‐section density increases with higher concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei, leading to an increase of cloud droplet absorption and scattering radiative cross sections. The challenge of assessing the magnitude of the effect has been decoupling the aerosol impacts on clouds from how clouds change solely due to natural meteorological variability. Here we address this issue with large, multi‐year satellite, meteorological, and tracer transport model data sets to show that the response of low‐level clouds in the Arctic to anthropogenic aerosols lies close to a theoretical maximum and is between 2 and 8 times higher than has been observed elsewhere. However, a previously described response of arctic clouds to biomass‐burning plumes appears to be overstated because the interactions are rare and modification of cloud radiative properties appears better explained by coincident changes in temperature, humidity, and atmospheric stability.Lire moins >
Lire la suite >The rate of warming in the Arctic depends upon the response of low‐level microphysical and radiative cloud properties to aerosols advected from distant anthropogenic and biomass‐burning sources. Cloud droplet cross‐section density increases with higher concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei, leading to an increase of cloud droplet absorption and scattering radiative cross sections. The challenge of assessing the magnitude of the effect has been decoupling the aerosol impacts on clouds from how clouds change solely due to natural meteorological variability. Here we address this issue with large, multi‐year satellite, meteorological, and tracer transport model data sets to show that the response of low‐level clouds in the Arctic to anthropogenic aerosols lies close to a theoretical maximum and is between 2 and 8 times higher than has been observed elsewhere. However, a previously described response of arctic clouds to biomass‐burning plumes appears to be overstated because the interactions are rare and modification of cloud radiative properties appears better explained by coincident changes in temperature, humidity, and atmospheric stability.Lire moins >
Langue :
Anglais
Comité de lecture :
Oui
Audience :
Internationale
Vulgarisation :
Non
Établissement(s) :
Université de Lille
CNRS
CNRS
Collections :
Équipe(s) de recherche :
Interactions Rayonnement Nuages (IRN)
Date de dépôt :
2024-01-09T17:30:46Z
2024-01-09T18:01:04Z
2024-02-23T13:17:59Z
2024-01-09T18:01:04Z
2024-02-23T13:17:59Z
Fichiers
- Geophysical Research Letters - 2017 - Coopman - High Sensitivity of Arctic Liquid Clouds to Long%E2%80%90Range Anthropogenic.pdf
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