Titre :

Isotonic quadriceps endurance is better associated with daily physical activity than quadriceps strength and power in COPD: an international multicentre cross-sectional trial.

Auteur(s) :

Frykholm, Erik [Auteur]

Gephine, Sarah [Auteur]
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
Saey, Didier [Auteur]
CHU de Québec–Université Laval
Lemson, Arthur [Auteur]
Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]
Klijn, Peter [Auteur]
VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam]
Bij de Vaate, Eline [Auteur]
Xebia Nederland [Hilversum]
Maltais, François [Auteur]
CHU de Québec–Université Laval
van Hees, Hieronymus [Auteur]
Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]
Nyberg, André [Auteur]

Titre de la revue :

Scientific Reports

Nom court de la revue :

Sci Rep

Numéro :

11

Pagination :

11557

Date de publication :

2021-06-02

ISSN :

2045-2322

Mot(s)-clé(s) en anglais :

Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Exercise
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Quadriceps Muscle
Respiratory Function Tests

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

Knowledge about modifiable determinants of daily physical activity (PA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial to design effective PA interventions. The present study aimed to determine ...
Lire la suite >Knowledge about modifiable determinants of daily physical activity (PA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial to design effective PA interventions. The present study aimed to determine the contribution of quadriceps strength, power and endurance to daily PA in COPD. Additionally, for quadriceps endurance, we also aimed to determine to what extent the association varies according to the mode of movement (isotonic, isometric, or isokinetic). Using a multicentre cross-sectional trial design we determined the contribution of quadriceps function to daily PA (steps, sedentary time and time spent doing moderate-to-very-vigorous physical activity [MVPA]) using bivariate and partial Pearson correlation analysis (r) and multiple linear regression models (ΔR). Pre-determined controlling factors were sex, age, body mass index (BMI), COPD-assessment test, forced expiratory volume in one second in percent of the predicted value (FEV), and distance walked on the 6-minute walk test. Eighty-one patients with COPD (mean ± SD: age 67 ± 8 years, FEV 57 ± 19%, daily steps 4968 ± 3319, daily sedentary time 1016 ± 305 min, and MVPA time 83 ± 45 min) were included. Small to moderate bivariate correlations (r = .225 to .452, p  .05). To conclude, strength, power, and endurance properties of the quadriceps were low to moderately associated with PA in patients with COPD. Isotonic quadriceps endurance was the only quadriceps property that was independently associated with the different measures of PA after controlling for a basic set of known determinants of PA, quadriceps strength or power, or isometric or isokinetic quadriceps endurance. Future longitudinal studies should investigate its potential as a modifiable determinant of PA.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Comité de lecture :

Oui

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

Université de Lille
Univ. Artois
Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale

Collections :

• Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369

Équipe(s) de recherche :

Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (APMS)

Date de dépôt :

2022-03-20T10:43:16Z
2022-03-23T08:51:36Z