Title :

Process optimization of eco-friendly flame retardant finish for cotton fabric: a response surface methodology approach

Author(s) :

Yasin, Sohail [Auteur]
École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles [ENSAIT]
Curti, Massimo [Auteur]
Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin [Polito]
Massika Behary, Nemeshwaree [Auteur]
Ecole nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles de Roubaix (ENSAIT)
Perwuelz, Anne [Auteur]
Ecole nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles de Roubaix (ENSAIT)
Giraud, Stephane [Auteur]
Rovero, Giorgio [Auteur]
Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin [Polito]
Guan, Jinping [Auteur]
Soochow University
Chen, Guoqiang [Auteur]

Journal title :

Surface Review and Letters

Abbreviated title :

Surf. Rev. Lett.

Volume number :

24

Publication date :

2017-04-06

ISSN :

0218-625X

English keyword(s) :

Flame retardant
cotton
mechanical properties
response surface methodology
Box-Behnken

HAL domain(s) :

Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]

English abstract : [en]

The n-methylol dimethyl phosphono propionamide (MDPA) flame retardant compounds are predominantly used for cotton fabric treatments with trimethylol melamine (TMM) to obtain better crosslinking and enhanced flame retardant ...
Show more >The n-methylol dimethyl phosphono propionamide (MDPA) flame retardant compounds are predominantly used for cotton fabric treatments with trimethylol melamine (TMM) to obtain better crosslinking and enhanced flame retardant properties. Nevertheless, such treatments are associated with a toxic issue of cancer-causing formaldehyde release. An eco-friendly finishing was used to get formaldehyde-free fixation of flame retardant to the cotton fabric. Citric acid as a crosslinking agent along with the sodium hypophosphite as a catalyst in the treatment was utilized. The process parameters of the treatment were enhanced for optimized flame retardant properties, in addition, low mechanical loss to the fabric by response surface methodology using Box–Behnken statistical design experiment methodology was achieved. The effects of concentrations on the fabric’s properties (flame retardancy and mechanical properties) were evaluated. The regression equations for the prediction of concentrations and mechanical properties of the fabric were also obtained for the eco-friendly treatment. The R-squared values of all the responses were above 0.95 for the reagents used, indicating the degree of relationship between the predicted values by the Box–Behnken design and the actual experimental results. It was also found that the concentration parameters (crosslinking reagents and catalysts) in the treatment formulation have a prime role in the overall performance of flame retardant cotton fabrics.Show less >

Language :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Popular science :

Non

Administrative institution(s) :

Université de Lille
ENSAIT
Junia HEI

Collections :

• Génie des matériaux textiles (GEMTEX) - ULR 2641

Submission date :

2023-06-20T06:50:59Z
2024-02-23T08:24:12Z