Titre :

Diet as a moderator in the association of sedentary behaviors with inflammatory biomarkers among adolescents in the HELENA study.

Auteur(s) :

Arouca Aline, B [Auteur]
Santaliestra-Pasias Alba, Maria [Auteur]
Moreno Luis, A [Auteur]
Marcos, Ascension [Auteur]
Widhalm, Kurt [Auteur]
Molnar, Denes [Auteur]
Manios, Yannis [Auteur]
gottrand, Fréderic [Auteur]
Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]
Kafatos, Anthony [Auteur]
Kersting, Mathilde [Auteur]
Sjostrom, Michael [Auteur]
Sainz Angel, Gutierrez [Auteur]
Ferrari, Marika [Auteur]
Huybrechts, Inge [Auteur]
International Agency for Cancer Research [IACR]
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela [Auteur]
Forsner, Maria [Auteur]
De Henauw, Stefaan [Auteur]
Michels, Nathalie [Auteur]

Titre de la revue :

European Journal of Nutrition

Nom court de la revue :

Eur. J. Nutr.

Numéro :

58

Pagination :

2051–2065

Date de publication :

2019-08-01

Discipline(s) HAL :

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Résumé en anglais : [en]

AIM: To assess if a healthy diet might attenuate the positive sedentary-inflammation relation, whereas an unhealthy diet may increase the effect of sedentary behaviors on inflammatory biomarkers. METHODS: In 618 adolescents ...
Lire la suite >AIM: To assess if a healthy diet might attenuate the positive sedentary-inflammation relation, whereas an unhealthy diet may increase the effect of sedentary behaviors on inflammatory biomarkers. METHODS: In 618 adolescents (13-17 years) of the European HELENA study, data were available on body composition, a set of inflammation markers, and food intake assessed by a self-administered computerized 24 h dietary recall for 2 days. A 9-point Mediterranean diet score and an antioxidant-rich diet z-score were used as dietary indices and tested as moderators. A set of low-grade inflammatory characteristics was used as outcome: several cytokines in an inflammatory ratio (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, TGFbeta-1), C-reactive protein, three cell-adhesion molecules (sVCAM-1, sICAM-1, sE-selectin), three cardiovascular risk markers (GGT, ALT, homocysteine) and three immune cell types (white blood cells, lymphocytes, CD3). Sedentary behaviors were self-reported and analyzed as total screen time. Multiple linear regression analyses tested moderation by diet in the sedentary behaviors-inflammation association adjusted for age, sex, country, adiposity (sum of six skinfolds), parental education, and socio-economic status. RESULTS: Both diet scores, Mediterranean and antioxidant-rich diet, were significant protective moderators in the effect of sedentary behaviors on alanine-transaminase enzyme (P = 0.014; P = 0.027), and on the pro/anti-inflammatory cytokine ratio (P = 0.001; P = 0.004), but not on other inflammatory parameters. CONCLUSION: A higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet or an antioxidant-rich diet may attenuate the onset of oxidative stress signs associated by sedentary behaviors, whereas a poor diet seems to increase inflammation.Lire moins >

Langue :

Anglais

Audience :

Internationale

Vulgarisation :

Non

Établissement(s) :

Inserm
Université de Lille
CHU Lille

Collections :

• Institut de Recherche Translationnelle sur l'Inflammation (INFINITE) - U1286

Équipe(s) de recherche :

Nutritional modulation of inflammation and infection

Date de dépôt :

2019-03-01T14:08:04Z
2024-01-24T17:35:51Z